* of refreshes are specified in {@link LoadingCache#refresh}, and are performed by calling {@link
   * CacheLoader#reload}.
   *
   * <p>As the default implementation of {@link CacheLoader#reload} is synchronous, it is
   * recommended that users of this method override {@link CacheLoader#reload} with an asynchronous
   * implementation; otherwise refreshes will be performed during unrelated cache read and write

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

* Update to kube-addon-manager:v6.4-beta.2: kubectl v1.6.4 and refreshed base images ([#47389](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/47389), [@ixdy](https://github.com/ixdy))

### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

* Update cluster-proportional-autoscaler, fluentd-gcp, and kube-addon-manager, and kube-dns addons with refreshed base images containing fixes for CVE-2016-9841, CVE-2016-9843, CVE-2017-2616, and CVE-2017-6512. ([#47454](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/47454), [@ixdy](https://github.com/ixdy))

### SIG Windows development tools

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

This is just a **quick tutorial / refresher** about Python type hints. It covers only the minimum necessary to use them with **FastAPI**... which is actually very little.

**FastAPI** is all based on these type hints, they give it many advantages and benefits.

    assertFalse(map.evictsBySize());
    assertFalse(map.expires());
    assertFalse(map.expiresAfterWrite());
    assertFalse(map.expiresAfterAccess());
    assertFalse(map.refreshes());
  }

  public void testSetKeyEquivalence() {
    Equivalence<Object> testEquivalence =
        new Equivalence<Object>() {
          @Override
          protected boolean doEquivalent(Object a, Object b) {

    assertFalse(map.evictsBySize());
    assertFalse(map.expires());
    assertFalse(map.expiresAfterWrite());
    assertFalse(map.expiresAfterAccess());
    assertFalse(map.refreshes());
  }

  public void testSetKeyEquivalence() {
    Equivalence<Object> testEquivalence =
        new Equivalence<Object>() {
          @Override
          protected boolean doEquivalent(Object a, Object b) {

				}
			}
		}()
	}

	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))

	// Calculate the waitInterval between periodic refreshes so that each server
	// independently picks a (uniformly distributed) random time in an interval
	// of size = baseInterval.
	//
	// For example:
	//
	//    - if baseInterval=10s, then 5s <= waitInterval() < 15s