TestMessage m = new TestMessage();
        m.ptype = 0; // request
        m.flags = 0x05;
        m.alloc_hint = 0;
        NdrBuffer buf = new NdrBuffer(new byte[1024], 0);
        m.encode(buf);
        // decode back
        buf.setIndex(0);
        m.decode_header(buf);
        assertEquals(0, m.ptype);
    }

    @Test
    void testDecodeHeaderInvalidVersion() {

            // Verify header encoding including ptype
            verify(mockBuffer, times(3)).enc_ndr_small(0); // minor version, ptype (REQUEST=0), and flags (all are 0)
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("encode should handle non-REQUEST ptype correctly")
        void testEncodeNonRequestPtype() throws NdrException {
            message.ptype = DcerpcConstants.RPC_PT_RESPONSE; // 2, not 0

        upEnd = other.getUpperEndpoint();
        upType = other.getUpperBoundType();
      }
    }

    if (hasLowBound && hasUpBound) {
      int cmp = comparator.compare(lowEnd, upEnd);
      if (cmp > 0 || (cmp == 0 && lowType == OPEN && upType == OPEN)) {
        // force allowed empty range
        lowEnd = upEnd;
        lowType = OPEN;
        upType = CLOSED;
      }
    }

		sizeGtPred
	)
	var predCount int
	var pType predType
	if !f.And.isEmpty() {
		pType = andPred
		predCount++
	}
	if f.Prefix.set {
		pType = prefixPred
		predCount++
	}
	if !f.Tag.IsEmpty() {
		pType = tagPred
		predCount++
	}
	if f.ObjectSizeGreaterThan != 0 {
		pType = sizeGtPred
		predCount++
	}
	if f.ObjectSizeLessThan != 0 {
		pType = sizeLtPred
		predCount++
	}

        // When
        MsrpcSamrOpenDomain msrpcSamrOpenDomain = new MsrpcSamrOpenDomain(mockHandle, access, mockSid, mockDomainHandle);

        // Then
        // Verify that ptype is set to 0
        assertEquals(0, msrpcSamrOpenDomain.getPtype(), "ptype should be initialized to 0");

        // Verify that flags are set correctly (DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG)

        Field ptypeField = DcerpcMessage.class.getDeclaredField("ptype");
        ptypeField.setAccessible(true);
        int ptypeValue = (int) ptypeField.get(request);
        assertEquals(0, ptypeValue, "The 'ptype' field should be initialized to 0.");

        Field flagsField = DcerpcMessage.class.getDeclaredField("flags");
        flagsField.setAccessible(true);

        assertEquals(mockHandle, lsarClose.handle, "The handle should be initialized correctly.");

        // Verify that the ptype is set to 0
        assertEquals(0, lsarClose.getPtype(), "The ptype should be set to 0.");

        // Verify that the flags are set to the combination of DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG and DCERPC_LAST_FRAG

        assertEquals(mockSamArray, msrpc.sam, "The 'sam' field should be initialized with the provided SamrSamArray.");

        // Verify that the 'ptype' field is set to 0
        assertEquals(0, msrpc.getPtype(), "The 'ptype' field should be initialized to 0.");

        // Verify that the 'flags' field is set to DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG

        // Verify that ptype and flags are set correctly using reflection
        try {
            java.lang.reflect.Field ptypeField = jcifs.dcerpc.DcerpcMessage.class.getDeclaredField("ptype");
            ptypeField.setAccessible(true);
            assertEquals(0, ptypeField.get(msrpcSamrOpenAlias), "ptype should be initialized to 0");

        // We assume if the object is created, the super constructor was called.
        // We can verify the state of the object after construction.

        // Verify ptype and flags are set correctly
        assertEquals(0, policy.getPtype(), "ptype should be 0");
        assertEquals(DcerpcConstants.DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DcerpcConstants.DCERPC_LAST_FRAG, policy.getFlags(),
                "flags should be DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG");