@DisplayName("Edge: calling renew() on a null reference throws NPE")
    void renewOnNullReferenceThrowsNPE() {
        // Arrange: null reference to the interface
        SmbRenewableCredentials creds = null;

        // Act + Assert: invoking renew() on null triggers NullPointerException
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            // Intentional NPE through dereference of a null interface reference

        }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Invalid usage causes NPE: {0}")
    @MethodSource("npePublicGetters")
    void getters_withoutTree_throwNPE(String name, org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable call) {
        // Each call is invalid without a held tree and should throw NPE
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, call);
    }

            assertEquals("smb1://", new SmbFile("smb1://server/").getParent());
            // Test parent of root - currently throws NPE due to bug in SmbFile.getParent()
            // when authority is null. This is a known issue in the legacy implementation.
            // For now, we expect the NPE to maintain backward compatibility
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new SmbFile("smb1://").getParent());
        }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("initSecContext with null buffer and non-zero len throws NPE")
    void testInitSecContextNullBufferNonZeroLen() throws Exception {
        SpnegoContext ctx = newContext();
        // A null buffer with non-zero len leads to NPE while slicing input
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> ctx.initSecContext(null, 0, 1));

        // This method directly calls a superclass method (readResourceRecordWireFormat).
        // We need to setup fields to avoid NPE when parsing

        // Set recordName for parsing
        Field recordNameField = NameServicePacket.class.getDeclaredField("recordName");
        recordNameField.setAccessible(true);

            throw new RuntimeCIFSException("Usage count dropped below zero");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        try {
            // Add null check to prevent NPE if object was not fully constructed
            if (this.usageCount != null && this.usageCount.get() != 0) {
                log.warn("Tree handle was not properly released, performing emergency cleanup: "

            new MsrpcLookupSids(null, testSids);
        });
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldThrowExceptionWithNullSids() {
        // Act & Assert - Null SID array causes NPE when accessing length
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            new MsrpcLookupSids(mockPolicyHandle, null);
        });
    }

    @Test

        verify(dest, times(1)).getAttributes();
        verify(dest, never()).setPathInformation(anyInt(), anyLong(), anyLong(), anyLong());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("openCopyTargetFile throws NPE on null dest (invalid input)")
    void openCopyTargetFile_nullDest_throwsNPE() {
        // Arrange
        SmbFile dest = null;

        // Act + Assert

        assertEquals(value, actual, label);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Calling a method on null reference throws NPE")
    void nullReference_throwsNPE() {
        // Arrange
        FileEntry e = null;
        // Act & Assert: demonstrate invalid usage results in NPE
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> e.getName());
    }

    @Nested

        assertEquals("", blob.toString(), "toString() should be empty for empty buffer");
    }

    // Ensures set(null) resets the buffer to empty and does not NPE
    @Test
    @DisplayName("set(null) resets to empty")
    void set_null_resetsToEmpty() {
        // Arrange
        SecurityBlob blob = new SecurityBlob(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 });

        // Act