}
        }
        assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> {
            OtherPipeHandle result = target.unwrap(OtherPipeHandle.class);
        });

        // Null input: document current behavior (NPE from isAssignableFrom)
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> target.unwrap(null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getPipe, getPipeType, getUncPath delegate to underlying pipe")

    @Override
    public Artifact find(Artifact artifact) {
        File artifactFile = new File(localRepository.getBasedir(), pathOf(artifact));

        // We need to set the file here or the resolver will fail with an NPE, not fully equipped to deal
        // with multiple local repository implementations yet.
        artifact.setFile(artifactFile);

        return artifact;
    }

    @Override
    public String getId() {

        // Arrange
        Handler handler = newHandlerWith(mockCtx);

        // Act & Assert
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> handler.openConnection(null), "Null URL should throw NPE");
        verify(mockCtx, never()).getConfig(); // no interaction expected on failure before construction
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("openConnection uses SingletonContext when no context provided")

   * documentation.
   */
  public void add(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {
    // Fail fast on a null. We throw NPE here because the contract of Executor states that it throws
    // NPE on null listener, so we propagate that contract up into the add method as well.
    checkNotNull(runnable, "Runnable was null.");
    checkNotNull(executor, "Executor was null.");

        }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Invalid usage causes NPE: {0}")
    @MethodSource("npePublicGetters")
    void getters_withoutTree_throwNPE(String name, org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable call) {
        // Each call is invalid without a held tree and should throw NPE
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, call);
    }

            assertEquals("smb1://", new SmbFile("smb1://server/").getParent());
            // Test parent of root - currently throws NPE due to bug in SmbFile.getParent()
            // when authority is null. This is a known issue in the legacy implementation.
            // For now, we expect the NPE to maintain backward compatibility
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new SmbFile("smb1://").getParent());
        }

     * {@link NullPointerException}. This test is defensive; in real code it
     * would likely be handled elsewhere.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("calling getters on null reference throws NPE")
    void testNullReference() {
        AllocInfo nullRef = null;
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> nullRef.getCapacity());
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> nullRef.getFree());
    }

    @DisplayName("Edge: calling renew() on a null reference throws NPE")
    void renewOnNullReferenceThrowsNPE() {
        // Arrange: null reference to the interface
        SmbRenewableCredentials creds = null;

        // Act + Assert: invoking renew() on null triggers NullPointerException
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            // Intentional NPE through dereference of a null interface reference

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("initSecContext with null buffer and non-zero len throws NPE")
    void testInitSecContextNullBufferNonZeroLen() throws Exception {
        SpnegoContext ctx = newContext();
        // A null buffer with non-zero len leads to NPE while slicing input
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> ctx.initSecContext(null, 0, 1));

        // This method directly calls a superclass method (readResourceRecordWireFormat).
        // We need to setup fields to avoid NPE when parsing

        // Set recordName for parsing
        Field recordNameField = NameServicePacket.class.getDeclaredField("recordName");
        recordNameField.setAccessible(true);