# 静态文件

您可以使用 `StaticFiles`从目录中自动提供静态文件。

## 使用`StaticFiles`

* 导入`StaticFiles`。
* "挂载"(Mount) 一个 `StaticFiles()` 实例到一个指定路径。

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以用 `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.staticfiles` 相同的 `fastapi.staticfiles` ，只是为了方便你，开发者。但它确实来自Starlette。

///

### 什么是"挂载"(Mounting)

	case windows.DRIVE_FIXED, windows.DRIVE_REMOVABLE, windows.DRIVE_REMOTE, windows.DRIVE_RAMDISK:
		// Recognize "fixed", "removable", "remote" and "ramdisk" drives as proper drives
		// which can be treated as an actual mount-point, rest can be ignored.
		// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getdrivetypew
		mountPointCache.Store(path, true)
		return true
	}
	mountPointCache.Store(path, false)
	return false

# test cases fail within Docker, and Mac + Docker isn't quite perfect.
# For more information see: https://github.com/istio/istio/pull/19322/

BUILD_WITH_CONTAINER ?= 1
CONTAINER_OPTIONS = --mount type=bind,source=/tmp,destination=/tmp --net=host

export COMMONFILES_POSTPROCESS = tools/commonfiles-postprocess.sh

ifeq ($(BUILD_WITH_CONTAINER),1)
# create phony targets for the top-level items in the repo

`/<user-running-minio>/.minio/certs`.

*Tip*: In a standard Kubernetes configuration, this will be `/root/.minio/certs`. Kubernetes will mount the secrets volume read-only,

### Technische Details: `root_path`

Wenn Sie eine Unteranwendung wie oben beschrieben mounten, kümmert sich FastAPI darum, den Mount-Pfad für die Unteranwendung zu kommunizieren, mithilfe eines Mechanismus aus der ASGI-Spezifikation namens `root_path`.

	ServiceAccountPath = "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"
)

// Exposed for testing "constants"
var (
	CNIBinDir     = "/opt/cni/bin"
	HostCNIBinDir = "/host/opt/cni/bin"
	// Well-known subpath we will mount any needed host-mounts under,
	// to preclude shadowing or breaking any pod-internal mounts
	HostMountsPath = "/host"

	defer direntNamePool.Put(nameTmp)
	tmp := *nameTmp

	boff := 0 // starting read position in buf
	nbuf := 0 // end valid data in buf

	count := opts.count

	for count != 0 {
		if boff >= nbuf {
			boff = 0
			stop := globalOSMetrics.time(osMetricReadDirent)
			nbuf, err = syscall.ReadDirent(fd, buf)
			stop()
			if err != nil {
				if isSysErrNotDir(err) {

	return lockedOpenFile(path, flag, perm, syscall.LOCK_NB)
}

// LockedOpenFile - initializes a new lock and protects
// the file from concurrent access across mount points.
// This implementation doesn't support all the open
// flags and shouldn't be considered as replacement
// for os.OpenFile().
func LockedOpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*LockedFile, error) {

	InstallConfig InstallConfig
	RepairConfig  RepairConfig
}

// InstallConfig struct defines the Istio CNI installation options
type InstallConfig struct {
	// Location of the CNI config files in the container's filesystem (mount location of the CNINetDir)
	MountedCNINetDir string
	// Location of the node agent writable path on the node (used for sockets, etc)
	CNIAgentRunDir string
	// Name of the CNI config file
	CNIConfName string

	return lockedOpenFile(path, flag, perm, syscall.F_SETLK)
}

// LockedOpenFile - initializes a new lock and protects
// the file from concurrent access across mount points.
// This implementation doesn't support all the open
// flags and shouldn't be considered as replacement
// for os.OpenFile().
func LockedOpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*LockedFile, error) {