*
 * This matches IPv6 addresses as a hex string containing at least one colon, and possibly
 * including dots after the first colon. It matches IPv4 addresses as strings containing only
 * decimal digits and dots. This pattern matches strings like "a:.23" and "54" that are neither IP
 * addresses nor hostnames; they will be verified as IP addresses (which is a more strict
 * verification).
 */

- **Type Safe** - Comprehensive use of generics and modern Java type system features

### Additional Components
- **Text Processing** (`org.codelibs.core.text`) - JSON utilities, tokenization, decimal formatting, and text manipulation
- **Logging Abstraction** (`org.codelibs.core.log`) - Flexible logging system supporting JCL (Jakarta Commons Logging) and JUL (Java Util Logging)

    long rem = dividend - quotient * divisor;
    return rem - (compare(rem, divisor) >= 0 ? divisor : 0);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code long} value represented by the given decimal string.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Long#parseUnsignedLong(String)} instead.
   *
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a valid unsigned {@code long}
   *     value

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Textual constructor with hex identifier authority")
        void testTextualConstructorHexAuthority() throws Exception {
            // Arrange: 0x5 == decimal 5 results in decimal authority in toString
            SID sid = new SID("S-1-0x000000000005-21-99");

            // Act
            String s = sid.toString();

            // Assert
            assertEquals("S-1-5-21-99", s);

@NullUnmarked
public class HashStringBenchmark {
  static class MaxCodePoint {
    final int value;

    /**
     * Convert the input string to a code point. Accepts regular decimal numerals, hex strings, and
     * some symbolic names meaningful to humans.
     */
    private static int decode(String userFriendly) {
      try {
        return Integer.decode(userFriendly);

		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading input:", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", count)
	// Output: 15
}

// Use a Scanner with a custom split function (built by wrapping ScanWords) to validate
// 32-bit decimal input.
func ExampleScanner_custom() {
	// An artificial input source.
	const input = "1234 5678 1234567901234567890"
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(input))

		err := readCRLF(tt.reader)
		if err != tt.expectedErr {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %s, got %s this", i+1, tt.expectedErr, err)
		}
	}
}

// Tests parsing hex number into its uint64 decimal equivalent.
func TestParseHexUint(t *testing.T) {
	type testCase struct {
		in      string
		want    uint64
		wantErr string
	}
	tests := []testCase{
		{"x", 0, "invalid byte in chunk length"},

        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> pdis.readString());
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadId() throws IOException, PACDecodingException {
        // RID = 0x12345678 (305419896 in decimal, little-endian)
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 };
        PacDataInputStream pdis = createInputStream(data);
        SID sid = pdis.readId();

    return (int) (toLong(dividend) % toLong(divisor));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code int} value represented by the given string.
   *
   * <p>Accepts a decimal, hexadecimal, or octal number given by specifying the following prefix:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code 0x}<i>HexDigits</i>
   *   <li>{@code 0X}<i>HexDigits</i>
   *   <li>{@code #}<i>HexDigits</i>

   *
   * <p>If the argument is nonnegative, the returned result will be equal to {@code bits},
   * otherwise, the result will be equal to {@code 2^32 + bits}.
   *
   * <p>To represent unsigned decimal constants, consider {@link #valueOf(long)} instead.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger fromIntBits(int bits) {
    return new UnsignedInteger(bits);
  }

  /**