*       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code

 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code

async def update_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=403, detail="You can only update the item: plumbus"
        )

# Treat all files in the Go repo as binary, with no git magic updating
# line endings. This produces predictable results in different environments.
#
# Windows users contributing to Go will need to use a modern version
# of git and editors capable of LF line endings.
#
# Windows .bat files are known to have multiple bugs when run with LF
# endings, and so they are checked in with CRLF endings, with a test

 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code

 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

As said in the section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

<blockquote markdown="1">

**FastAPI** wouldn't exist if not for the previous work of others.

async def update_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=403, detail="You can only update the item: plumbus"
        )

   * Specifically "\r" (carriage return) is preserved in the output, which may result in it being
   * silently converted to "\n" when the XML is parsed.
   *
   * <p>This escaper does not treat surrogate pairs specially and does not perform Unicode
   * validation on its input.
   */
  public static Escaper xmlContentEscaper() {
    return XML_CONTENT_ESCAPER;
  }

  /**

   *
   * <p>Similar methods:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>To retrieve a result from a {@code Future} that is already done, use {@link
   *       Futures#getDone Futures.getDone}.
   *   <li>To treat {@link InterruptedException} uniformly with other exceptions, use {@link
   *       Futures#getChecked(Future, Class) Futures.getChecked}.
   *   <li>To get uninterruptibility and remove checked exceptions, use {@link