### Create an `Enum` class { #create-an-enum-class }

Import `Enum` and create a sub-class that inherits from `str` and from `Enum`.

By inheriting from `str` the API docs will be able to know that the values must be of type `string` and will be able to render correctly.

Then create class attributes with fixed values, which will be the available valid values:

 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 14.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@GwtIncompatible
public final class ImmutableRangeSet<C extends Comparable> extends AbstractRangeSet<C>
    implements Serializable {

  private static final ImmutableRangeSet<Comparable<?>> EMPTY =
      new ImmutableRangeSet<>(ImmutableList.of());

# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`

You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

        .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 1, (byte) 0, (byte) 0});
  }

  public void testEnsureCapacity_fail() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Bytes.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, -1, 1));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Bytes.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 1, -1));
  }

  public void testToArray() {
    // need explicit type parameter to avoid javac warning!?

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pydantic-settings
---> 100%
```

</div>

Ayrıca `all` extras'ını şu şekilde kurduğunuzda da dahil gelir:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

            return stringPart.toString() + digitPart.toString();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Represents a version list item. This class is used both for the global item list and for sub-lists (which start
     * with '-(number)' in the version specification).
     */
    private static class ListItem extends ArrayList<Item> implements Item {
        @Override
        public int getType() {
            return LIST_ITEM;
        }

      decodeException.initCause(e);
      throw decodeException;
    }
  }

  /*
   * We move the static constants into this class so ProGuard can inline UnsignedLongs entirely
   * unless the user is actually calling a parse method.
   */
  private static final class ParseOverflowDetection {
    private ParseOverflowDetection() {}

    // calculated as 0xffffffffffffffff / radix

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 14.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@GwtIncompatible // NavigableMap
public final class TreeRangeMap<K extends Comparable, V> implements RangeMap<K, V> {

  private final NavigableMap<Cut<K>, RangeMapEntry<K, V>> entriesByLowerBound;

  /** Returns a new, empty {@link TreeRangeMap}. */

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}