// When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

        // Note: Standard Iterator would throw NoSuchElementException, but this implementation returns null
        // This is a design choice for this specific implementation
        assertNull(emptyIterator.next(), "This implementation returns null instead of throwing");

The application-layer must block on writing I/O. We can't return from a write until we've pushed its bytes onto the socket. Otherwise, if the write fails we are unable to deliver its IOException to the application. We would have told the application layer that the write succeeded, but it didn't!

   *
   * <p>For example, if {@code rangeMap} had the entries {@code [1, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar",
   * (10, ∞) => "baz"} then {@code rangeMap.subRangeMap(Range.open(3, 12))} would return a range map
   * with the entries {@code (3, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar", (10, 12) => "baz"}.
   *
   * <p>The returned range map supports all optional operations that this range map supports, except

}

// Wrapper to restClient.CallWithMethod to handle network errors, in case of network error the connection is disconnected
// and a healthcheck routine gets invoked that would reconnect.
func (client *storageRESTClient) callGet(ctx context.Context, rpcMethod string, values url.Values, body io.Reader, length int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	if values == nil {
		values = make(url.Values)
	}

  ContiguousSet<C> subSetImpl(
      C fromElement, boolean fromInclusive, C toElement, boolean toInclusive) {
    if (fromElement.compareTo(toElement) == 0 && !fromInclusive && !toInclusive) {
      // Range would reject our attempt to create (x, x).
      return new EmptyContiguousSet<>(domain);
    }
    return intersectionInCurrentDomain(
        Range.range(
            fromElement, BoundType.forBoolean(fromInclusive),

   * old Android Ice Cream Sandwich release), then this method throws an exception instead of
   * creating a directory that would be more accessible. (This behavior is new in Guava 32.0.0.
   * Previous versions would create a directory that is more accessible, as discussed in <a
   * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011">CVE-2020-8908</a>.)
   *

any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not
distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would
not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who
receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you
could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from
distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under

        assertEquals(expectedLength, ndrBuffer.getIndex());
        assertEquals(expectedLength, ndrBuffer.getLength());

        // Verify content (simplified check, full verification would involve decoding)
        assertEquals(testString.length() + 1, Encdec.dec_uint32le(buffer, 0)); // Actual count
        assertEquals(0, Encdec.dec_uint32le(buffer, 4)); // Offset

You could create a `CustomORJSONResponse`. The main thing you have to do is create a `Response.render(content)` method that returns the content as `bytes`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

Now instead of returning:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

...this response will return:

```json
{

### Serverside Apply - Beta 2