{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[3] *}


...and have the code for the tests just like before.

## Testing: extended example { #testing-extended-example }

Now let's extend this example and add more details to see how to test different parts.

### Extended **FastAPI** app file { #extended-fastapi-app-file }

    result = 31 * result + proxy.hashCode()
    result = 31 * result + socketAddress.hashCode()
    return result
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string with the URL hostname, socket IP address, and socket port, like one of these:
   *
   *  * `example.com:80 at 1.2.3.4:8888`
   *  * `example.com:443 via proxy [::1]:8888`
   *
   * This omits duplicate information when possible.
   */
  override fun toString(): String =

    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {

   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null
   * types (or if the type is a non-variable type, like {@code String}), then code should almost
   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *

   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null
   * types (or if the type is a non-variable type, like {@code String}), then code should almost
   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *

	}
	return unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(b), n)
}

// pathJoin - like path.Join() but retains trailing SlashSeparator of the last element
func pathJoin(elem ...string) string {
	sb := bytebufferpool.Get()
	defer func() {
		sb.Reset()
		bytebufferpool.Put(sb)
	}()

	return pathJoinBuf(sb, elem...)
}

// pathJoinBuf - like path.Join() but retains trailing SlashSeparator of the last element.

     *
     * @return the protocol of the proxy server
     */
    public String getProtocol() {
        return protocol;
    }

    /**
     * @param protocol the protocol of the proxy server like <i>SOCKSv4</i>
     */
    public void setProtocol(String protocol) {
        this.protocol = protocol;
    }

    public String getNonProxyHosts() {
        return nonProxyHosts;
    }

    val slot = 0

    val config = "--name=OpenSC\nlibrary=/Library/OpenSC/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so\nslot=$slot\n"

    // May fail with ProviderException with root cause like
    // sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID
    val pkcs11 = Security.getProvider("SunPKCS11").configure(config)
    Security.addProvider(pkcs11)

    val callbackHandler = ConsoleCallbackHandler

    try {
      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;

      while (true) {
        try {
          // TimeUnit.timedJoin() treats negative timeouts just like zero.
          NANOSECONDS.timedJoin(thread, remainingNanos);
          return;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          interrupted = true;
          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
        }

  interface ItemReporter {
    String reportItem(Item<?> item);
  }

  /**
   * A word about using {@link Equivalence}, which automatically checks for {@code null} and
   * identical inputs: This sounds like it ought to be a problem here, since the goals of this class
   * include testing that {@code equals()} is reflexive and is tolerant of {@code null}. However,