if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			diskVersions[index] = resp.Sign
			dataDirs[index] = resp.OldDataDir
			return nil
		}, index)
	}

	// Wait for all renames to finish.
	errs := g.Wait()

	err := reduceWriteQuorumErrs(ctx, errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, writeQuorum)
	if err != nil {
		dg := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(disks))
		for index, nerr := range errs {

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Dica

Observe que as funções de teste são `def` normais, não `async def`.

E as chamadas para o cliente também são chamadas normais, não usando `await`.

Isso permite que você use `pytest` diretamente sem complicações.

///

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

## 建立任務函式 { #create-a-task-function }

建立一個作為背景任務執行的函式。

它只是個可接收參數的一般函式。

它可以是 `async def`，也可以是一般的 `def`，**FastAPI** 都能正確處理。

在此例中，任務函式會寫入檔案（模擬寄送電子郵件）。

由於寫入操作未使用 `async` 與 `await`，因此以一般的 `def` 定義該函式：

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:9] *}

## 新增背景任務 { #add-the-background-task }

在路徑操作函式內，使用 `.add_task()` 將任務函式加入背景任務物件：

MinIO server allows to throttle incoming requests:

- limit the number of active requests allowed across the cluster
- limit the wait duration for each request in the queue

These values are enabled using server's configuration or environment variables.

## Examples

### Configuring connection limit

    public void test_cleanup() {
        rateLimitHelper.blockIp("192.168.1.100", 1L);
        assertEquals(1, rateLimitHelper.getBlockedIpCount());

        // Guava Cache handles expiration automatically
        // Wait for cache to expire and call cleanup
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100L);
        } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
            // ignore
        }

        rateLimitHelper.cleanup();

用簡單的 `assert` 敘述搭配標準的 Python 運算式來檢查（同樣是 `pytest` 的標準用法）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

注意測試函式是一般的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

而且對 client 的呼叫也都是一般呼叫，不需要使用 `await`。

這讓你可以直接使用 `pytest`，不必費心處理非同步。

///

/// note | 技術細節

你也可以使用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 為了方便開發者，也提供與 `starlette.testclient` 相同的 `fastapi.testclient`。但它其實直接來自 Starlette。

为你需要检查的地方用标准的Python表达式写个简单的 `assert` 语句（重申，标准的`pytest`）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 提示

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned
   * normally.
   */
  public void assertPriorCallReturns(@Nullable String methodName) throws Exception {
    assertThat(getResponse(methodName).getResult()).isNull();
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned the
   * expected boolean value.
   */

                new IOException("Failed to reconnect after " + maxRetries + " attempts"));
        }
        
        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                // Wait before retry (except first attempt)
                if (attempt > 0) {
                    Thread.sleep(retryDelay * attempt);
                }
                
                // Create reconnect context

    ImmutableList.Builder<Future<?>> futures = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
      futures.add(
          executor.submit(
              () -> {
                barrier.await();
                Integer first = graph.nodes().iterator().next();
                for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
                  Set<Integer> unused = graph.successors(node);
                }
                /*