ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	go func() {
		select {
		case <-ctx1.Done():
		case <-ctx2.Done():
		// The lock acquirer decides to cancel, exit this goroutine
		case <-ctx.Done():
		}

		cancel()
	}()
	return ctx, cancel
}

func (ld sharedLock) GetLock(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {

		maxEntries = opts.count
	}

	done := false
	remaining := opts.count

	for !done {
		// Read up to max number of entries.
		fis, err := d.Readdir(maxEntries)
		if err != nil {
			if err == io.EOF {
				break
			}
			return nil, osErrToFileErr(err)
		}
		if opts.count > -1 {
			if remaining <= len(fis) {
				fis = fis[:remaining]
				done = true
			}
		}

* 如果该参数也在**路径**中声明了，它就是路径参数。
* 如果该参数是（`int`、`float`、`str`、`bool` 等）**单一类型**，它会被当作**查询**参数。
* 如果该参数的类型声明为 **Pydantic 模型**，它会被当作请求**体**。

/// note | 注意

FastAPI 会根据默认值 `= None` 知道 `q` 的值不是必填的。

`str | None` 并不是 FastAPI 用来判断是否必填的依据；是否必填由是否有默认值 `= None` 决定。

但添加这些类型注解可以让你的编辑器提供更好的支持并检测错误。

///

## 不使用 Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["header", "p_alias"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": IsOneOf(None, IsPartialDict({"p": "hello"})),
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/required-alias",
        "/model-required-alias",
    ],
)

		t.Skip()
	}

	type Yasuo struct {
		ID        string `gorm:"default:gen_random_uuid()"`
		Name      string
		CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"`
		UpdatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE;default:current_timestamp"`
	}

	if err := DB.Exec("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgcrypto;").Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to create extension pgcrypto, got error %v", err)
	}

	// apply len2 zeros to crc1 (first square will put the operator for one
	// zero byte, eight zero bits, in even)
	crc1n := uint64(crc1)
	for {
		// apply zeros operator for this bit of len2
		gf2MatrixSquare(even, odd)
		if len2&1 != 0 {
			crc1n = gf2MatrixTimes(even, crc1n)
		}
		len2 >>= 1

		// if no more bits set, then done
		if len2 == 0 {
			break
		}

    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": None,
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": None,
            "tags": [],
            "image": None,
        },
    }


def test_put_empty_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={},
    )

### Target language

Translate to Korean (한국어).

Language code: ko.

### Grammar and tone

- Use polite, instructional Korean (e.g. 합니다/하세요 style).
- Keep the tone consistent with the existing Korean FastAPI docs.
- Do not translate “You” literally as “당신”. Use “여러분” where appropriate, or omit the subject if it sounds more natural in Korean.

### Headings

- Follow existing Korean heading style (short, action-oriented headings like “확인하기”).

Votre modèle de réponse peut avoir des valeurs par défaut, par exemple :

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (ou `str | None = None` en Python 3.10) a une valeur par défaut `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` a une valeur par défaut `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` a une valeur par défaut de liste vide : `[]`.

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):