Iterator<Class<?>> iterator = interfaceClasses.iterator();
      boolean addToSet = true;
      while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        Class<?> current = iterator.next();
        if (current == itf || itf.isAssignableFrom(current)) {
          // Skip any super interface of the ones that are already included.
          addToSet = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (addToSet) {

        @BeforeEach
        void setUp() {
            buffer = new byte[100];
            startIndex = 10;
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode basic values correctly")
        void testEncodeBasicValues() {
            // Given
            long sourceOffset = 1024L;
            long targetOffset = 2048L;
            int length = 4096;

            return size;
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Interface Contract Tests")
    class InterfaceContractTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Interface should be correctly implemented by mock")
        void testInterfaceImplementation() {
            CreateContextRequest request = mock(CreateContextRequest.class);
            assertNotNull(request);

                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")
    @DisplayName("readParameterWordsWireFormat correctly decodes 32-bit offset")
    void testReadParameterWords(int expectedInt, byte[] bytes) {
        // The implementation reads via SMBUtil.readInt4 which returns an int
        // When assigned to a long field, it gets sign-extended

        // Assert
        assertEquals(4, bytesWritten);
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_PEEK_NAMED_PIPE, buffer[offset]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer[offset + 1]);

        // Verify FID is written correctly (little-endian)
        int writtenFid = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, offset + 2);
        assertEquals(TEST_FID, writtenFid);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeSetupWireFormat should handle buffer boundary")

  /**
   * The type hint for the current object. Used to pick adapters based on other fields, such as
   * in extensions which have different types depending on their extension ID.
   */
  var typeHint: Any?
    get() = typeHintStack.lastOrNull()
    set(value) {
      typeHintStack[typeHintStack.size - 1] = value
    }

  /** Names leading to the current location in the ASN.1 document. */

     * the pager with the current page information including total count and page ranges.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param dictId the dictionary ID to retrieve character mappings from
     * @param charMappingPager the pager object containing pagination parameters
     * @return a list of character mapping items for the current page, or empty list if dictionary not found
     */

    }

    /**
     * Creates a Type-2 message using default values from the current
     * environment.
     */
    public Type2Message() {
        this(getDefaultFlags(), null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Type-2 message in response to the given Type-1 message
     * using default values from the current environment.
     *
     * @param type1 The Type-1 message which this represents a response to.

 * {@link NdrBuffer#enc_ndr_hyper(long)} and {@link NdrBuffer#dec_ndr_hyper()}.
 * The tests verify that:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>encoding and decoding round‑trip correctly handle typical, zero,
 *       and extreme {@code long} values.</li>
 *   <li>encode/decode methods interact correctly with a mocked
 *       {@link NdrBuffer} so that the correct method is called with
 *       the correct argument.</li>

     */
    protected String buildThrowableMessage(final Throwable t) {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(100);
        Throwable current = t;
        while (current != null) {
            buf.append(current.getLocalizedMessage()).append(' ');
            current = current.getCause();
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a checkbox value represents an enabled state.