# 高级安全

## 附加特性

除 [教程 - 用户指南: 安全性](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中涵盖的功能之外，还有一些额外的功能来处理安全性.

/// tip | 小贴士

接下来的章节 **并不一定是 "高级的"**.

而且对于你的使用场景来说，解决方案很可能就在其中。

///

## 先阅读教程

接下来的部分假设你已经阅读了主要的 [教程 - 用户指南: 安全性](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

**FastAPI**) están basados en <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, lo que lo hace compatible tanto con el <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> del paquete estándar de Python como con <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

En particular, puedes usar directamente <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/"...

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

## Вывод { #conclusion }

Благодаря этому вы должны иметь базовое представление о том, что такое **переменные окружения** и как использовать их в Python.

Подробнее о них вы также можете прочитать в <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">статье о переменных окружения на википедии</a>.

/// info

Daha fazla şey öğrenmek için <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic'i takip edin</a>.

///

**FastAPI** tamamen Pydantic'e dayanmaktadır.

Daha fazlasini görmek için [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

##  **FastAPI** tip belirteçleri

**FastAPI** birkaç şey yapmak için bu tür tip belirteçlerinden faydalanır.

You will see the automatic API docs for the main app, including only its own _path operations_:

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

And then, open the docs for the sub-application, at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs</a>.

## Conclusão { #conclusion }

Com isso, você deve ter uma compreensão básica do que são **variáveis ​​de ambiente** e como usá-las em Python.

Você também pode ler mais sobre elas na <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia para Variáveis ​​de Ambiente</a>.

Starlette (and **FastAPI**) are based on <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, which makes it compatible with both Python's standard library <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> and <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

   * Returns a Writer that sends all output to the given {@link Appendable} target. Closing the
   * writer will close the target if it is {@link Closeable}, and flushing the writer will flush the
   * target if it is {@link java.io.Flushable}.
   *
   * @param target the object to which output will be sent
   * @return a new Writer object, unless target is a Writer, in which case the target is returned
   */

В этом случае они будут применяться ко всем *операциям пути* в приложении:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[17] *}