这是因为 **OAuth2** 使用**表单数据**发送 `username` 与 `password`。

///

用下面的命令运行该示例：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

## 查看文档

打开 API 文档： <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs。</a>

界面如下图所示：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Running $0"

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

trap 'catch $LINENO' ERR

# shellcheck disable=SC2120
catch() {
	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "error on line $1"
		for site in sitea siteb sitec; do
			echo "$site server logs ========="
			cat "/tmp/${site}_1.log"
			echo "==========================="
			cat "/tmp/${site}_2.log"
		done
	fi

	echo "Cleaning up instances of MinIO"

We don't break binary compatibility with non-alpha APIs.


## Version 5.0.0-alpha.16

_2025-05-29_

 *  Fix: The previous release would crash when running on Robolectric. We didn't anticipate
    running our Android artifact on the JVM platform!


## Version 5.0.0-alpha.15

_2025-05-28_

///

Execute o exemplo com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

## Verifique-o { #check-it }

///

Ejecuta el ejemplo con:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

## Revisa { #check-it }

      Hashing.hmacMd5(badKey);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    } catch (NullPointerException toleratedOnAndroid) {
      // TODO(cpovirk): In an ideal world, we'd check here that we're running on Android.
    }
  }

  public void testEmptyInputs() throws Exception {
    String knownOutput = "8cbf764cbe2e4623d99a41354adfd390";

    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
    mac.init(MD5_KEY);

   * hashed directly (in that order).
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> This method will produce different output than most other languages do when
   * running the same hash function on the equivalent input. For cross-language compatibility, use
   * {@link #hashString}, usually with a charset of UTF-8. For other use cases, use {@code
   * hashUnencodedChars}.
   *

   * hashed directly (in that order).
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> This method will produce different output than most other languages do when
   * running the same hash function on the equivalent input. For cross-language compatibility, use
   * {@link #hashString}, usually with a charset of UTF-8. For other use cases, use {@code
   * hashUnencodedChars}.
   *

 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -is /path/to/installation/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->

 │                                                     │
 │  API docs: http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs               │
 │                                                     │
 │  Running in development mode, for production use:   │
 │                                                     │
 │  fastapi run                                        │
 │                                                     │