* 중첩 모델도 편집기 지원(자동완성 등)
* 데이터 변환
* 데이터 검증
* 자동 문서화

## 특별한 타입과 검증

`str`, `int`, `float` 등과 같은 단일 타입과는 별개로, `str`을 상속하는 더 복잡한 단일 타입을 사용할 수 있습니다.

모든 옵션을 보려면, <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's exotic types</a> 문서를 확인하세요. 다음 장에서 몇가지 예제를 볼 수 있습니다.

예를 들어 `Image` 모델 안에 `url` 필드를 `str` 대신 Pydantic의 `HttpUrl`로 선언할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7:11,34:51] *}

/// tip | Dica

O parâmetro de consulta `callback_url` usa um tipo Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a>.

///

A única novidade é o `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` como argumento do decorador da *operação de rota*. Veremos o que é isso a seguir.

		}
	}
	return extractedSignedHeaders, ErrNone
}

// Trim leading and trailing spaces and replace sequential spaces with one space, following Trimall()
// in http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
func signV4TrimAll(input string) string {
	// Compress adjacent spaces (a space is determined by
	// unicode.IsSpace() internally here) to one space and return

</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">

            ArtifactRepository localRepository)
            throws RepositoryMetadataStoreException {
        // TODO currently this is first wins, but really we should take the latest by comparing either the
        // snapshot timestamp, or some other timestamp later encoded into the metadata.
        // TODO this needs to be repeated here so the merging doesn't interfere with the written metadata

</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">

启动和关闭的逻辑很可能是连接在一起的，你可能希望启动某个东西然后结束它，获取一个资源然后释放它等等。

在不共享逻辑或变量的不同函数中处理这些逻辑比较困难，因为你需要在全局变量中存储值或使用类似的方式。

因此，推荐使用 `lifespan` 。

## 技术细节

只是为好奇者提供的技术细节。🤓

在底层，这部分是<a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">生命周期协议</a>的一部分，参见 ASGI 技术规范，定义了称为启动（`startup`）和关闭（`shutdown`）的事件。

/// info | 说明

sleep 120

# List the objects from replicated site
echo "Objects from replicated site"
./mc ls minio2/test-bucket --insecure
count1=$(./mc ls minio2/test-bucket/obj --insecure | wc -l)
if [ "${count1}" -ne 1 ]; then
	echo "BUG: object minio1/test-bucket/obj not replicated"
	exit_1
fi

./mc put /tmp/data/custpartsize minio1/test-bucket --insecure --part-size 50MiB
sleep 120

# List the objects from source site
echo "Objects from source instance"
./mc ls minio1/test-bucket --insecure
count1=$(./mc ls minio1/test-bucket/encrypted --insecure | wc -l)
if [ "${count1}" -ne 1 ]; then
	echo "BUG: object minio1/test-bucket/encrypted not found"
	exit_1
fi

können das Attribut `model_config` verwenden, das ein <abbr title="Dictionary – Zuordnungstabelle: In anderen Sprachen auch Hash, Map, Objekt, Assoziatives Array genannt">`dict`</abbr> akzeptiert, wie beschrieben in <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic-Dokumentation: Configuration</a>.

Sie können `json_schema_extra` setzen, mit einem `dict`, das alle zusätzlichen Daten enthält, die im generierten JSON-Schema angezeigt werden sollen,...