本例中，访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

		{":9000", ":9000", true, nil},
		{"localhost:9000", ":9000", true, nil},
		{"localhost:9000", "http://localhost:9000", true, nil},
		{"http://localhost:9000", ":9000", true, nil},
		{"http://localhost:9000", "http://localhost:9000", true, nil},
		{"http://8.8.8.8:9000", "http://localhost:9000", false, nil},
	}

	for _, testCase := range testCases {
		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

// This programs mocks user interaction against Dex IDP and generates STS
// credentials. It is for MinIO testing purposes only.
//
// Run like:
//
// $ MINIO_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000 go run gen-oidc-sts-cred.go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"

* Depois de obter uma conexão segura, o protocolo de comunicação ainda é HTTP.
    * Os conteúdos são criptografados, embora sejam enviados com o protocolo HTTP.

 * Copyright (C) 2015 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

///

## Create a middleware { #create-a-middleware }

To create a middleware you use the decorator `@app.middleware("http")` on top of a function.

The middleware function receives:

* The `request`.
* A function `call_next` that will receive the `request` as a parameter.

information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied....

information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied....

Qualquer requisição para `http` ou `ws` será redirecionada para o esquema seguro.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Garante que todas as requisições recebidas tenham um cabeçalho `Host` corretamente configurado, a fim de proteger contra ataques de cabeçalho de host HTTP.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

强制所有传入请求必须是 `https` 或 `wss`。

任何传向 `http` 或 `ws` 的请求都会被重定向至安全方案。

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

强制所有传入请求都必须正确设置 `Host` 请求头，以防 HTTP 主机头攻击。

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

支持以下参数：