"/items/123",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],
            "image": {"url": "http://example.com/image.png", "name": "example image"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,

	return ARN{TargetID: tid, region: region}
}

// MarshalJSON - encodes to JSON data.
func (tid TargetID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	return json.Marshal(tid.String())
}

// UnmarshalJSON - decodes JSON data.
func (tid *TargetID) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	var s string
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	targetID, err := parseTargetID(s)

@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/a/{id}": {
                "get": {

def test_get_api_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"c": {}, "d": {"a": {}}}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

        unittest.mock.ANY, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000
    )


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "get": {

    assert len(response.content)
    os.remove("./image.png")


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {

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#### 数据「模式」

「模式」这个术语也可能指的是某些数据比如 JSON 的结构。

在这种情况下，它可以表示 JSON 的属性及其具有的数据类型，等等。

#### OpenAPI 和 JSON Schema

OpenAPI 为你的 API 定义 API 模式。该模式中包含了你的 API 发送和接收的数据的定义（或称为「模式」），这些定义通过 JSON 数据模式标准 **JSON Schema** 所生成。

#### 查看 `openapi.json`

如果你对原始的 OpenAPI 模式长什么样子感到好奇，FastAPI 自动生成了包含所有 API 描述的 JSON（模式）。

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

У цьому прикладі вона конвертує Pydantic model у `dict`, а `datetime` у `str`.

Результат виклику цієї функції - це щось, що можна кодувати з використанням стандарту Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

def test_filter_top_level_model():
    response = client.post(
        "/users", json={"email": "******@****.***", "password": "secret"}
    )
    assert response.json() == {"email": "******@****.***"}


def test_filter_second_level_model():
    response = client.get("/pets/1")
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Nibbler",
        "owner": {"email": "******@****.***"},
    }