// The real bad types are CFNumberRef and CFDateRef.
	// Sometimes non-pointers are stored in these types.
	// CFTypeRef is a supertype of those, so it can have bad pointers in it as well.
	// We return true for the other *Ref types just so casting between them is easier.
	// We identify the correct set of types as those ending in Ref and for which
	// there exists a corresponding GetTypeID function.
	// See comment below for details about the bad pointers.

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * Static methods pertaining to ASCII characters (those in the range of values {@code 0x00} through
 * {@code 0x7F}), and to strings containing such characters.
 *
 * <p>ASCII utilities also exist in other classes of this package:
 *
 * <ul>

 * <p>
 * Extend this class {@code createXXX()} methods and override to customize, if needed. The contract of this class makes
 * sure that these (potentially overridden) methods are invoked only once, and instance created by those methods are
 * memorized and kept as long as supplier instance is kept open.
 * <p>
 * This class is not thread safe and must be used from one thread only, while the constructed {@link RepositorySystem}
 * is thread safe.

   *     arbitrary past or present time
   */
  abstract long queryEarliestAvailable(long nowMicros);

  /**
   * Reserves the requested number of permits and returns the time that those permits can be used
   * (with one caveat).
   *
   * @return the time that the permits may be used, or, if the permits may be used immediately, an
   *     arbitrary past or present time
   */

		// local character encoding. Most encoding are compatible with a large
		// subset of CP-437, which itself is ASCII-like.
		//
		// Forbid 0x7e and 0x5c since EUC-KR and Shift-JIS replace those
		// characters with localized currency and overline characters.
		if r < 0x20 || r > 0x7d || r == 0x5c {
			if !utf8.ValidRune(r) || (r == utf8.RuneError && size == 1) {
				return false, false
			}

 * <p>
 * Extend this class {@code createXXX()} methods and override to customize, if needed. The contract of this class makes
 * sure that these (potentially overridden) methods are invoked only once, and instance created by those methods are
 * memorized and kept as long as supplier instance is kept open.
 * <p>
 * This class is not thread safe and must be used from one thread only, while the constructed {@link RepositorySystem}
 * is thread safe.

| Params        | Value                                          |
| :--           | :--                                            |

   * {@code factory}, and the table contents are all serializable.
   *
   * <p>Note: the table assumes complete ownership over of {@code backingMap} and the maps returned
   * by {@code factory}. Those objects should not be manually updated and they should not use soft,
   * weak, or phantom references.
   *
   * @param backingMap place to store the mapping from each row key to its corresponding column key

                            /*
                             * Before we return, in anticipation of this address being cached we must
                             * augment the addresses name's hashCode to distinguish those resolved by
                             * Lmhosts, WINS, or BCAST. Otherwise a failed query from say WINS would
                             * get pulled out of the cache for a BCAST on the same name.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
```

////

Both of those versions mean the same thing, `q` is a parameter that can be a `str` or `None`, and by default, it is `None`.

Now let's jump to the fun stuff. 🎉

## Add `Query` to `Annotated` in the `q` parameter