from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/headers-and-object/")
def get_headers(response: Response):
    response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "alone in the world"

    return {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}


@app.head("/items/{item_id}")
def head_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.options("/items/{item_id}")
def options_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.patch("/items/{item_id}")
def patch_item(item_id: str, item: Item):

          } else {
            recoveredFailures += e
          }
          newRoutePlanner = false
          continue
        }

        // Clear out downstream interceptor's additional request headers, cookies, etc.
        response =
          response.newBuilder()
            .request(request)
            .priorResponse(priorResponse?.stripBody())
            .build()

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

from docs_src.response_headers.tutorial002 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers-and-object/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.getMethod;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.getMethod;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;

It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused parameter in your code and could think it's unnecessary.

///

/// info

In this example we use invented custom headers `X-Key` and `X-Token`.

But in real cases, when implementing security, you would get more benefits from using the integrated [Security utilities (the next chapter)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///