return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code byte} nearest in value to {@code value}.
   *
   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code byte} if it is in the range of the {@code byte} type,
   *     {@link Byte#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Byte#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
   */
  public static byte saturatedCast(long value) {

	defer xioutil.SafeClose(doneCh)

	// Save rebalance.bin periodically.
	go func() {
		// Update rebalance.bin periodically once every 5-10s, chosen randomly
		// to avoid multiple pool leaders herding to update around the same
		// time.
		r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
		randSleepFor := func() time.Duration {
			return 5*time.Second + time.Duration(float64(5*time.Second)*r.Float64())
		}

      Comparator<? super K> comparator) {
    return fromEntries(checkNotNull(comparator), false, entries);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as the provided sorted map, with the same
   * ordering.
   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is

# Lifespan Events

You can define logic (code) that should be executed before the application **starts up**. This means that this code will be executed **once**, **before** the application **starts receiving requests**.

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

/**
 * A test which demonstrates maven's recursive inheritance where
 * we are testing to make sure that elements stated in a model are
 * not clobbered by the same elements elsewhere in the lineage.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    //

{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.responses import Response` or `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

  @J2ObjCIncompatible
  public static File createTempDir() {
    return TempFileCreator.INSTANCE.createTempDir();
  }

  /**
   * Creates an empty file or updates the last updated timestamp on the same as the unix command of
   * the same name.
   *
   * @param file the file to create or update
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // reading system time without TimeSource

  // TODO(cpovirk): enable when ready (apparently after a change to our GWT emulation)
  public void xtestInitialCapacity_setTwice() {
    MapMaker maker = new MapMaker().initialCapacity(16);
    try {
      // even to the same value is not allowed
      maker.initialCapacity(16);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testReturnsPlainConcurrentHashMapWhenPossible() {

  /**
   * Chooses and returns the representative instance for any of a collection of instances that are
   * equal to each other. If two {@linkplain Object#equals equal} inputs are given to this method,
   * both calls will return the same instance. That is, {@code intern(a).equals(a)} always holds,
   * and {@code intern(a) == intern(b)} if and only if {@code a.equals(b)}. Note that {@code

    }
  }

  private static class C {
    static {
      ++classesInitialized;
    }
  }

  public void testInitialize() {
    assertEquals("This test can't be included twice in the same suite.", 0, classesInitialized);

    Reflection.initialize(A.class);
    assertEquals(1, classesInitialized);

    Reflection.initialize(
        A.class, // Already initialized (above)
        B.class, C.class);