///

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Определите параметры `File` и `Form`

Создайте параметры файла и формы таким же образом, как для `Body` или `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

Файлы и поля формы будут загружены в виде данных формы, и вы получите файлы и поля формы.

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Add the background task { #add-the-background-task }

Inside of your *path operation function*, pass your task function to the *background tasks* object with the method `.add_task()`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` receives as arguments:

You can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the input data to data that can be stored as JSON (e.g. with a NoSQL database). For example, converting `datetime` to `str`.

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[28:33] *}

`PUT` is used to receive data that should replace the existing data.

### Warning about replacing { #warning-about-replacing }

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Adicionar a tarefa em segundo plano

Dentro de sua _função de operação de caminho_, passe sua função de tarefa para o objeto _tarefas em segundo plano_ com o método `.add_task()`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` recebe como argumentos:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Define `File` and `Form` parameters { #define-file-and-form-parameters }

Create file and form parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

## 동기 부여

간단한 예제부터 시작해봅시다:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py *}


이 프로그램을 실행한 결과값:

```
John Doe
```

함수는 아래와 같이 실행됩니다:

* `first_name`과 `last_name`를 받습니다.
* `title()`로 각 첫 문자를 대문자로 변환시킵니다.
* 두 단어를 중간에 공백을 두고 <abbr title="두 개를 하나로 차례차례 이어지게 하다">연결</abbr>합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py hl[2] *}


### 코드 수정

이건 매우 간단한 프로그램입니다.

그런데 처음부터 작성한다고 생각을 해봅시다.

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting production server 🚀

             Searching for package file structure from directories
             with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files

# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# C extensions
*.so

# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST

# PyInstaller
#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template

## Parámetros de Header con un Modelo Pydantic

Declara los **parámetros de header** que necesitas en un **modelo Pydantic**, y luego declara el parámetro como `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:14,18] *}

**FastAPI** **extraerá** los datos para **cada campo** de los **headers** en el request y te dará el modelo Pydantic que definiste.

## Revisa la Documentación

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[13,15] *}

🚥 ⚠ 📉, `Request` 👐 🔜 ↔, 👥 💪 ✍ & ⚒ ⚙️ 📨 💪 🕐❔ 🚚 ❌:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[16:18] *}

## 🛃 `APIRoute` 🎓 📻

👆 💪 ⚒ `route_class` 🔢 `APIRouter`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py hl[26] *}