* This doesn't refer to the file, nor to the code, it refers **specifically** to the thing that is being **executed** and managed by the operating system.
* Any program, any code, **can only do things** when it is being **executed**. So, when there's a **process running**.
* The process can be **terminated** (or "killed") by you, or by the operating system. At that point, it stops running/being executed, and it can **no longer do things**.

   * <ol>
   *   <li>The state of the RateLimiter (storedPermits) is a vertical line in this figure.
   *   <li>When the RateLimiter is not used, this goes right (up to maxPermits)
   *   <li>When the RateLimiter is used, this goes left (down to zero), since if we have
   *       storedPermits, we serve from those first
   *   <li>When _unused_, we go right at a constant rate! The rate at which we move to the right is

    @DisplayName("openConnection returns SmbFile using provided CIFSContext")
    void testOpenConnection_UsesProvidedContext() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        // Arrange
        when(mockCtx.getConfig()).thenReturn(mockCfg);
        when(mockCfg.isTraceResourceUsage()).thenReturn(false);

        Handler handler = newHandlerWith(mockCtx);
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://example-host/share/", new Handler());

        // Act

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;

        // GIVEN an unknown auth type
        int unknownAuthType = -1;
        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];

        // WHEN parsing the auth data
        List<KerberosAuthData> result = KerberosAuthData.parse(unknownAuthType, emptyToken, mockKeys);

        // THEN the result should be an empty list
        assertNotNull(result, "The result should not be null.");

There are two modules, std and cmd, defined in src/go.mod and
src/cmd/go.mod. When a package outside std or cmd is imported
by a package inside std or cmd, the import path is interpreted
as if it had a "vendor/" prefix. For example, within "crypto/tls",
an import of "golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte" resolves to
"vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte". When a package with the
same path is imported from a package outside std or cmd, it will

        mockAuth.domain = "TESTDOMAIN";
        mockAuth.password = "testpass";

        when(mockAuth.getAnsiHash(any(byte[].class))).thenReturn(new byte[24]);
        when(mockAuth.getUnicodeHash(any(byte[].class))).thenReturn(new byte[24]);
        when(mockAuth.getName()).thenReturn("testuser");
        when(mockAuth.getDomain()).thenReturn("TESTDOMAIN");

```

But the `Query` version declares it explicitly as being a query parameter.

Then, we can pass more parameters to `Query`. In this case, the `max_length` parameter that applies to strings:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

This will validate the data, show a clear error when the data is not valid, and document the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation*.

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeBytesWireFormat with null path returns minimal bytes")
    void testWriteWhenPathIsNull() {
        // When path is null, Strings.getOEMBytes returns empty array, not NPE
        when(mockConfig.getOemEncoding()).thenReturn("windows-1252");
        SmbComQueryInformation nullPathCmd = new SmbComQueryInformation(mockConfig, null);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];

  First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, (`the
exact shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party
were placed along the course, here and there.  There was no `One,
two, three, and away,' but they began running when they liked,
and left off when they liked, so that it was not easy to know
when the race was over.  However, when they had been running half
an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called