* Data validation
* Automatic documentation

## Defaults { #defaults }

As query parameters are not a fixed part of a path, they can be optional and can have default values.

In the example above they have default values of `skip=0` and `limit=10`.

So, going to the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

would be the same as going to:

## Check the Docs { #check-the-docs }

You can see the required headers in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the headers that you want to receive.

{{- end }}
{{- if eq .Values.service.type "LoadBalancer" }}
MinIO can be accessed via port {{ .Values.service.port }} on an external IP address. Get the service external IP address by:
kubectl get svc --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -l app={{ template "minio.fullname" . }}

Note that the public IP may take a couple of minutes to be available.

     * Removes modelVersion element when it can be inferred from namespace.
     */
    private boolean applyModelVersionInference(UpgradeContext context, Document pomDocument) {
        String currentVersion = ModelVersionUtils.detectModelVersion(pomDocument);

        // Only remove modelVersion for 4.1.0+ models where it can be inferred from namespace

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless

The `TestClient` is based on [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org), and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.

## Example { #example }

## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }

You can return a `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// info

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.