from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(
        default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$"
    ),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

`Cookie` é uma classe "irmã" de `Path` e `Query`. Ela também herda da mesma classe em comum `Param`.

Mas lembre-se que quando você importa `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` e outras de `fastapi`, elas são na verdade funções que retornam classes especiais.

///

/// info | Informação

     * query. This might be the address of a specific host, a name server,
     * or a broadcast address.
     *
     * @param host
     *            the name to resolve
     * @param type
     *            the hex code of the name
     * @param scope
     *            the scope of the name
     * @param svr
     *            server to query
     * @return the resolved address

---

"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: str,
    size: float = Query(gt=0, lt=10.5),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:
        results.update({"size": size})

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: List[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

import org.opensearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.RegexpQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.SpanTermQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.WildcardQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder;

`Header`は`Path`や`Query`、`Cookie`の「姉妹」クラスです。また、同じ共通の`Param`クラスを継承しています。

しかし、`fastapi`から`Query`や`Path`、`Header`などをインポートする場合、それらは実際には特殊なクラスを返す関数であることを覚えておいてください。

///

/// info | "情報"

ヘッダーを宣言するには、`Header`を使う必要があります。なぜなら、そうしないと、パラメータがクエリのパラメータとして解釈されてしまうからです。

///

## 自動変換

`Header`は`Path`や`Query`、`Cookie`が提供する機能に加え、少しだけ追加の機能を持っています。

ほとんどの標準ヘッダーは、「マイナス記号」（`-`）としても知られる「ハイフン」で区切られています。

しかし、`user-agent`のような変数はPythonでは無効です。