## Details about the `Request` object

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * {@link SchemaFactory}のためのユーティリティ・クラスです。
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class SchemaFactoryUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SchemaFactoryUtil.class);

    /**
     * W3C XML Schemaのための{@link SchemaFactory}を生成します。
     *
     * @return W3C XML Schemaのための{@link SchemaFactory}
     */

    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/features/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Birçok diger özelliği**</a> dahili otomatik doğrulama, serialization, interaktif dokümantasyon, OAuth2 JWT token ile authentication,...

 * <tr><td>{@code [a..b]}  <td>{@code {x | a <= x <= b}}<td>{@link Range#closed closed}
 * <tr><td>{@code (a..b]}  <td>{@code {x | a < x <= b}} <td>{@link Range#openClosed openClosed}
 * <tr><td>{@code [a..b)}  <td>{@code {x | a <= x < b}} <td>{@link Range#closedOpen closedOpen}
 * <tr><td>{@code (a..+∞)} <td>{@code {x | x > a}}      <td>{@link Range#greaterThan greaterThan}

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

/// info

Pour en savoir plus à propos de <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, allez jeter un coup d'oeil à sa documentation</a>.

///

**FastAPI** est basé entièrement sur **Pydantic**.

Vous verrez bien plus d'exemples de son utilisation dans [Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Les annotations de type dans **FastAPI**

 * operations {@link #putInstance} and {@link #getInstance} are available.
 *
 * <p>Like any other {@code Map<Class, Object>}, this map may contain entries for primitive types,
 * and a primitive type and its corresponding wrapper type may map to different values.
 *
 * <h3>Implementations</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableClassToInstanceMap}
 *   <li>{@link MutableClassToInstanceMap}
 * </ul>
 *

  }

  /**
   * A sensible implementation of {@link Map#values} in terms of the following methods: {@link
   * ForwardingMap#clear}, {@link ForwardingMap#containsValue}, {@link ForwardingMap#isEmpty},
   * {@link ForwardingMap#size}, and the {@link Set#iterator} method of {@link
   * ForwardingMap#entrySet}. In many cases, you may wish to override {@link ForwardingMap#values}

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Most of the logic for {@link IteratorTester} and {@link ListIteratorTester}.
 *
 * @param <E> the type of element returned by the iterator
 * @param <I> the type of the iterator ({@link Iterator} or {@link ListIterator})
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault