assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "post": {
                    "summary": "Create Item",
                    "operationId": "create_item_items__post",
                    "requestBody": {
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {

Если клиент запросит `http://example.com/items/foo` (`item_id` `"foo"`), то он получит статус-код 200 и ответ в формате JSON:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Но если клиент запросит `http://example.com/items/bar` (несуществующий `item_id` `"bar"`), то он получит статус-код 404 (ошибка "не найдено") и JSON-ответ в виде:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Подсказка

maven.user.conf         = ${user.home}/.m2
maven.project.conf      = ${session.rootDirectory}/.mvn

# Comma-separated list of files to include.
# Each item may be enclosed in quotes to gracefully include spaces. Items are trimmed before being loaded.
# If the first character of an item is a question mark, the load will silently fail if the file does not exist.
${includes} = ?"${maven.user.conf}/maven-system.properties", \

# user properties at the very beginning of Maven's boot process.
#

# Comma-separated list of files to include.
# Each item may be enclosed in quotes to gracefully include spaces. Items are trimmed before being loaded.
# If the first character of an item is a question mark, the load will silently fail if the file does not exist.
${includes} = ?"${maven.user.conf}/maven-user.properties", \

                    "message": {
                        "title": "Message",
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                }
            },
            "Item": {
                "title": "Item",
                "required": [
                    "id",
                    "value"
                ],
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {

                    "message": {
                        "title": "Message",
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                }
            },
            "Item": {
                "title": "Item",
                "required": [
                    "id",
                    "value"
                ],
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {

                    "message": {
                        "title": "Message",
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                }
            },
            "Item": {
                "title": "Item",
                "required": [
                    "id",
                    "value"
                ],
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {

    return {"message": "Admin Access"}


router = APIRouter(dependencies=[Security(oauth2_scheme, scopes=["read"])])


@router.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


@router.post("/items/")
async def create_item(
    token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme, scopes=["read", "write"]),
):
    return {"token": token}

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008.py hl[13] *}

## 别名参数

假设你想要查询参数为 `item-query`。

像下面这样：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
```

但是 `item-query` 不是一个有效的 Python 变量名称。

最接近的有效名称是 `item_query`。

但是你仍然要求它在 URL 中必须是 `item-query`...

这时你可以用 `alias` 参数声明一个别名，该别名将用于在 URL 中查找查询参数值：

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates")


@app.get("/items/{id}", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def read_item(request: Request, id: str):
    return templates.TemplateResponse(
        request=request, name="item.html", context={"id": id}