The directory where compiled application classes are placed.
            The default value is {@code target/classes}.
          </description>
          <type>String</type>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>testOutputDirectory</name>
          <version>4.0.0+</version>
          <description>
            The directory where compiled test classes are placed.

Although any other parameter declared normally (for example, the body with a Pydantic model) would still be validated, converted, annotated, etc.

But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

## Use the `Request` object directly { #use-the-request-object-directly }

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

# Deploy FastAPI on Cloud Providers { #deploy-fastapi-on-cloud-providers }

You can use virtually **any cloud provider** to deploy your FastAPI application.

In most of the cases, the main cloud providers have guides to deploy FastAPI with them.

## Cloud Providers - Sponsors { #cloud-providers-sponsors }

     * which was showing transitive inconsistency: since A > B and B > C then we should have A > C
     * otherwise sorting a list of ComparableVersions() will in some cases throw runtime exception;
     * see Netbeans issues <a href="https://netbeans.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=240845">240845</a> and
     * <a href="https://netbeans.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=226100">226100</a>
     */

      helper = new SynchronizedAtomicHelper();
    }
    ATOMIC_HELPER = helper;
    // Log after all static init is finished; if an installed logger uses any Futures methods, it
    // shouldn't break in cases where reflection is missing/broken.
    if (thrownReflectionFailure != null) {
      log.get().log(Level.SEVERE, "SafeAtomicHelper is broken!", thrownReflectionFailure);
    }
  }

   * within VarHandleAtomicHelper and AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterAtomicHelper.
   *
   * Package-private "shouldn't" be necessary: The *AtomicHelper classes and AbstractFutureState
   * "should" be nestmates, so a call to MethodHandles.lookup or
   * AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater inside *AtomicHelper "should" have access to

   */
  public void testIsWellFormed_4BytesSamples() {
    // Valid 4 byte.
    assertWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    // Bad trailing bytes
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0x7F);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xC0);
    // Special cases for byte2
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0x8F, 0xAD, 0xA2);

    }

    /**
     * Formats message out of problems: problems are sorted (in natural order of {@link BuilderProblem.Severity})
     * and then a list is built. These exceptions are usually thrown in "fatal" cases (and usually prevent Maven
     * from starting), and these exceptions may end up very early on output.
     *
     * @param message the base message to enhance

      Platform.get().log("Saving cookies failed for " + url.resolve("/...")!!, WARN, e)
    }
  }

  override fun loadForRequest(url: HttpUrl): List<Cookie> {
    val cookieHeaders =
      try {
        // The RI passes all headers. We don't have 'em, so we don't pass 'em!
        cookieHandler.get(url.toUri(), emptyMap<String, List<String>>())
      } catch (e: IOException) {

 * sum that is used for purposes such as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization
 * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under
 * high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of
 * higher space consumption.
 *