return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new long[] {a, b}, new long[] {}, new long[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code long} arrays

    /**
     * Test constructor with raw bytes.
     */
    @Test
    public void testConstructorWithRawBytes() {
        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[8];
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(1234567890L, rawBytes, 0); // Example timestamp
        AvTimestamp avTimestamp = new AvTimestamp(rawBytes);

        assertNotNull(avTimestamp);
        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp, avTimestamp.getType());

  /**
   * Performs a <b>single</b> tear-down operation. See test-libraries-for-java's {@code
   * com.google.common.testing.junit3.TearDownTestCase} and {@code
   * com.google.common.testing.junit4.TearDownTestCase} for example.
   *
   * <p>A failing {@link TearDown} may or may not fail a tl4j test, depending on the version of
   * JUnit test case you are running under. To avoid failing in the face of an exception regardless

 * provide an instance of the requested type. It can be applied to:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Constructors</li>
 *   <li>Methods</li>
 *   <li>Fields</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class MyService {
 *     private final Repository repository;
 *
 *     {@literal @}Inject
 *     public MyService(Repository repository) {
 *         this.repository = repository;

But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.

## Use case { #use-case }

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.

 * interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism and their provided
 * packaging types will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomPackagingProvider implements PackagingProvider {
 *     public Collection&lt;Packaging&gt; provides() {
 *         return Arrays.asList(
 *             packaging("docker-image"),

## Possible Solution
<!--- Not obligatory, but suggest a fix/reason for the bug, -->
<!--- or ideas how to implement the addition or change -->

## Steps to Reproduce (for bugs)
<!--- Provide a link to a live example, or an unambiguous set of steps to -->
<!--- reproduce this bug. Include code to reproduce, if relevant -->
<!--- and make sure you have followed https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/release/docs/debugging to capture relevant logs -->

   * not required to be a {@link BufferedInputStream} in order to allow implementations to simply
   * delegate to {@link #openStream()} when the stream returned by that method does not benefit from
   * additional buffering (for example, a {@code ByteArrayInputStream}). This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned stream is closed.
   *

   * specified by {@link Float#toString(float)}, and separated by {@code separator}. For example,
   * {@code join("-", 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f)} returns the string {@code "1.0-2.0-3.0"}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@link Float#toString(float)} formats {@code float} differently in GWT. In the
   * previous example, it returns the string {@code "1-2-3"}.
   *

 *    to use `H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE` but the URL's scheme is `https:`.
 *  * Preemptive proxy authentication failed.
 *
 * Planning failures are not necessarily fatal. For example, even if we can't DNS lookup the first
 * proxy in a list, looking up a subsequent one may succeed.
 */
internal class FailedPlan(
  e: Throwable,
) : RoutePlanner.Plan {