* with those values.
   *
   * <p>A call to {@link Entry#setValue} on the returned entry will always throw {@link
   * UnsupportedOperationException}.
   */
  static <K, V> Entry<K, V> entryOf(K key, V value) {
    return new ImmutableMapEntry<>(key, value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
   * Builder} constructor.
   */

    assertNotNull(getList().listIterator(getNumElements()));
    // TODO: run the iterator through ListIteratorTester
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testListIterator_fullyModifiable()} so that
   * tests of {@link CopyOnWriteArraySet} can suppress it with {@code
   * FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all

 * bimap containing the same entries as this bimap but with reversed keys and values.
 *
 * <h3>Implementations</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableBiMap}
 *   <li>{@link HashBiMap}
 *   <li>{@link EnumBiMap}
 *   <li>{@link EnumHashBiMap}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#bimap">{@code BiMap}</a>.
 *

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An {@link ExecutorService} that returns {@link ListenableFuture} instances. To create an instance
 * from an existing {@link ExecutorService}, call {@link
 * MoreExecutors#listeningDecorator(ExecutorService)}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 10.0
 */
@DoNotMock(

👐, Uvicorn ⏳ 🕴 🔗 ⏮️ ✳, &amp; ⚫️ 🛎 ⚙️ <a href="https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uvloop`</a>, ↕-🎭 💧-♻ `asyncio`.

Y las siguientes secciones asumen que ya lo leíste y que conoces esas ideas principales.

## Cursos externos

# 테스팅

<a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 덕분에 **FastAPI** 를 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

Starlette는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org\" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 FastAPI에서 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기

/// info | 정보

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle}, which will prevent us from
   * selecting the {@code VarHandleAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */
  private static final ClassLoader NO_VAR_HANDLE =
      getClassLoader(ImmutableSet.of("java.lang.invoke.VarHandle"));

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle} and {@link sun.misc.Unsafe},