* Returns a {@code UnsignedInteger} representing the same value as the specified {@link
   * BigInteger}. This is the inverse operation of {@link #bigIntegerValue()}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is negative or {@code value >= 2^32}
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger valueOf(BigInteger value) {
    checkNotNull(value);
    checkArgument(
        value.signum() >= 0 && value.bitLength() <= Integer.SIZE,

import common.gradleWrapper
import common.requiresNotEc2Agent
import common.requiresNotSharedHost
import common.skipConditionally
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.BuildSteps
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.RelativeId
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.buildSteps.GradleBuildStep
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.buildSteps.script
import model.CIBuildModel
import model.Stage

/**

   * equivalent {@link Character#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code char} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code char} to compare
   * @return a negative value if {@code a} is less than {@code b}; a positive value if {@code a} is
   *     greater than {@code b}; or zero if they are equal
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Character.compare(a, b)")

   * equivalent {@link Short#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code short} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code short} to compare
   * @return a negative value if {@code a} is less than {@code b}; a positive value if {@code a} is
   *     greater than {@code b}; or zero if they are equal
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Short.compare(a, b)")

   * equivalent {@link Short#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code short} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code short} to compare
   * @return a negative value if {@code a} is less than {@code b}; a positive value if {@code a} is
   *     greater than {@code b}; or zero if they are equal
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Short.compare(a, b)")

    try {
      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;

      while (true) {
        try {
          // CountDownLatch treats negative timeouts just like zero.
          return latch.await(remainingNanos, NANOSECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          interrupted = true;
          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
        }

}

// ReadAt implements the [io.ReaderAt] interface.
func (r *Reader) ReadAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
	// cannot modify state - see io.ReaderAt
	if off < 0 {
		return 0, errors.New("bytes.Reader.ReadAt: negative offset")
	}
	if off >= int64(len(r.s)) {
		return 0, io.EOF
	}
	n = copy(b, r.s[off:])
	if n < len(b) {
		err = io.EOF
	}
	return
}

// ReadByte implements the [io.ByteReader] interface.

///

## OpenID Connect

OpenID Connect is another specification, based on **OAuth2**.

It just extends OAuth2 specifying some things that are relatively ambiguous in OAuth2, to try to make it more interoperable.

For example, Google login uses OpenID Connect (which underneath uses OAuth2).

But Facebook login doesn't support OpenID Connect. It has its own flavor of OAuth2.

   * @return a new, empty {@code ObjectCountHashMap} with enough capacity to hold {@code
   *     expectedSize} elements without resizing
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expectedSize} is negative
   */
  static <K extends @Nullable Object> ObjectCountHashMap<K> createWithExpectedSize(
      int expectedSize) {
    return new ObjectCountHashMap<K>(expectedSize);
  }

# Deployment

Deploying a **FastAPI** application is relatively easy.

## What Does Deployment Mean

To **deploy** an application means to perform the necessary steps to make it **available to the users**.

For a **web API**, it normally involves putting it in a **remote machine**, with a **server program** that provides good performance, stability, etc, so that your **users** can **access** the application efficiently and without interruptions or problems.