```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
```

////

Neste caso, o **FastAPI** nunca tocará ou se importará com o `__init__`, nós vamos utilizar diretamente em nosso código.

## Crie uma instância

Nós poderíamos criar uma instância desta classe com:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```

////

 * the same parameters forwarded and return value forwarded back or exception propagated as is.
 *
 * <p>For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * new ForwardingWrapperTester().testForwarding(Foo.class, new Function<Foo, Foo>() {
 *   public Foo apply(Foo foo) {
 *     return new ForwardingFoo(foo);
 *   }
 * });
 * }</pre>
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 14.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

   * static final} multimaps ("constant multimaps"). Example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * static final Multimap<String, Integer> STRING_TO_INTEGER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<String, Integer>()
   *         .put("one", 1)
   *         .putAll("several", 1, 2, 3)
   *         .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
   *         .build();
   * }</pre>
   *

 *
 * <pre>
 * public class PackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {}
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Note that only top-level classes with either a non-private constructor or a non-private static
 * factory method to construct instances can have their instance methods checked. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * public class Address {
 *   private final String city;

Итак, если вы отправите запрос на данную *операцию пути* для элемента, с ID = `Foo` - ответ (с исключенными значениями по-умолчанию) будет таким:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | "Информация"

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

 * expected to be unequal. For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * EquivalenceTester.of(someStringEquivalence)
 *     .addEquivalenceGroup("hello", "h" + "ello")
 *     .addEquivalenceGroup("world", "wor" + "ld")
 *     .test();
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Note that testing {@link Object#equals(Object)} is more simply done using the {@link

 * expected to be unequal. For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * EquivalenceTester.of(someStringEquivalence)
 *     .addEquivalenceGroup("hello", "h" + "ello")
 *     .addEquivalenceGroup("world", "wor" + "ld")
 *     .test();
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Note that testing {@link Object#equals(Object)} is more simply done using the {@link

```Python hl_lines="2  7 8 9 10  23 24 25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):

   *
   * <p>Usage example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * ListenableFuture<Integer> fetchCounterFuture = ...;
   *
   * // Falling back to a zero counter in case an exception happens when
   * // processing the RPC to fetch counters.
   * ListenableFuture<Integer> faultTolerantFuture = Futures.catching(
   *     fetchCounterFuture, FetchException.class, x -> 0, directExecutor());
   * }</pre>
   *