FastAPI Cloud — основной спонсор и источник финансирования для open-source проектов «FastAPI и друзья». ✨

#### Развертывание у других облачных провайдеров { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }

FastAPI — open-source и основан на стандартах. Вы можете развернуть приложения FastAPI у любого облачного провайдера по вашему выбору.

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks against the Apache Commons Math utilities.
 *
 * <p>Note: the Apache benchmarks are not open sourced to avoid the extra dependency.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ApacheBenchmark {
  private enum Impl {
    GUAVA {
      @Override

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks against the Apache Commons Math utilities.
 *
 * <p>Note: the Apache benchmarks are not open sourced to avoid the extra dependency.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ApacheBenchmark {
  private enum Impl {
    GUAVA {
      @Override

# MinIO Pull Request Guidelines

These guidelines ensure high-quality commits in MinIO’s GitHub repositories, maintaining 
a clear, valuable commit history for our open-source projects. They apply to all contributors, 
fostering efficient reviews and robust code.

## Why Pull Requests?

Pull Requests (PRs) drive quality in MinIO’s codebase by:
- Enabling peer review without pair programming.
- Documenting changes for future reference.

import jcifs.internal.smb1.ServerMessageBlock;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * SMB1 Write AndX request message.
 *
 * This command is used to write data to a file that has been
 * previously opened with an Open command.
 */
public class SmbComWriteAndX extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    private int fid, remaining, dataLength, dataOffset, off;
    private byte[] b;
    private long offset;
    private int pad;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * A destination to which characters can be written, such as a text file. Unlike a {@link Writer}, a
 * {@code CharSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code Writer} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code CharSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>

「情境管理器」是那些你可以在 `with` 陳述式中使用的 Python 物件。

例如，[你可以用 `with` 來讀取檔案](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files)：

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

在底層，`open("./somefile.txt")` 會建立一個稱為「情境管理器」的物件。

當 `with` 區塊結束時，它會確保關閉檔案，即使發生了例外也一樣。

當你建立一個含 `yield` 的相依時，**FastAPI** 會在內部為它建立一個情境管理器，並與其他相關工具結合。

For example, [you can use `with` to read a file](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files):

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

Underneath, the `open("./somefile.txt")` creates an object that is called a "Context Manager".

When the `with` block finishes, it makes sure to close the file, even if there were exceptions.

                // It is more critical than other attributes because append mode depends on it.
                // We do only really care if we open for writing and not shared for writing
                // otherwise there are no guarantees anyway, but this stuff is legacy anyways.
                final SmbComSeek seekReq = new SmbComSeek(config, 0);

예를 들어, [with를 사용해 파일을 읽을 수 있습니다](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files):

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

내부적으로 `open("./somefile.txt")` 는 "컨텍스트 관리자(Context Manager)"라고 불리는 객체를 생성합니다.

`with` 블록이 끝나면, 예외가 발생했더라도 파일을 닫도록 보장합니다.