* This method does so by hashing 64 bits of the IPv6 address into {@code 224.0.0.0/3} (64 bits
   * into 29 bits):
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>If the IPv6 address contains an embedded IPv4 address, the function hashes that.
   *   <li>Otherwise, it hashes the upper 64 bits of the IPv6 address.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>A "coerced" IPv4 address is equivalent to itself.
   *

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Any part containing non-ASCII characters is considered valid.
   *   <li>Underscores ('_') are permitted wherever dashes ('-') are permitted.
   *   <li>Parts other than the final part may start with a digit, as mandated by <a
   *       href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-2">RFC 1123</a>.
   * </ul>
   *
   * @param domain A domain name (not IP address)

 *
 * <h3>Implementations</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableSortedMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link HashMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link LinkedHashMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link TreeMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link EnumMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link ConcurrentHashMultiset}
 * </ul>
 *

    /**
     * The number of permutations with repeated elements is calculated as follows:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>For an empty list, it is 1 (base case).
     *   <li>When r numbers are added to a list of n-r elements, the number of permutations is
     *       increased by a factor of (n choose r).
     * </ul>
     */
    private static <E> int calculateSize(

   * to use {@code Predicates.<Object>in()}.
   *
   * <p>You may prefer to use a method reference (e.g., {@code target::contains}) instead of this
   * method. However, there are some subtle considerations:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The {@link Predicate} returned by this method is {@link Serializable}.
   *   <li>The {@link Predicate} returned by this method catches {@link ClassCastException} and
   *       {@link NullPointerException}.

  /**
   * Returns a fresh instance for {@code type} if possible. The returned instance could be:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>exactly of the given type, including generic type parameters, such as {@code
   *       ImmutableList<String>};
   *   <li>of the raw type;
   *   <li>null if no value can be generated.
   * </ul>
   */
  final @Nullable Object generateFresh(TypeToken<?> type) {
    Object generated = generate(type);

  /**
   * Returns a fresh instance for {@code type} if possible. The returned instance could be:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>exactly of the given type, including generic type parameters, such as {@code
   *       ImmutableList<String>};
   *   <li>of the raw type;
   *   <li>null if no value can be generated.
   * </ul>
   */
  final @Nullable Object generateFresh(TypeToken<?> type) {
    Object generated = generate(type);

   * 1}.)
   *
   * <p>There are three common APIs for determining the absolute value of an integer, all of which
   * behave identically except when passed {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}. Those methods are:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@link Math#abs(int)}, which returns {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE} when passed {@code
   *       Integer.MIN_VALUE}
   *   <li>{@link Math#absExact(int)}, which throws {@link ArithmeticException} when passed {@code

 * as the traditional heap data structure used in {@link PriorityQueue}.
 *
 * <p>This class is not thread-safe, and does not accept null elements.
 *
 * <p><i>Performance notes:</i>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>If you only access one end of the queue, and do use a maximum size, this class will perform
 *       significantly worse than a {@code PriorityQueue} with manual eviction above the maximum

   * to the original. The following heuristics are used:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>empty string becomes .
   *   <li>. stays as .
   *   <li>fold out ./
   *   <li>fold out ../ when possible
   *   <li>collapse multiple slashes
   *   <li>delete trailing slashes (unless the path is just "/")
   * </ul>
   *