*     in this instance of the Java virtual machine
   */
  public Optional<Charset> charset() {
    // racy single-check idiom, this is safe because Optional is immutable.
    Optional<Charset> local = parsedCharset;
    if (local == null) {
      String value = null;
      local = Optional.absent();
      for (String currentValue : parameters.get(CHARSET_ATTRIBUTE)) {
        if (value == null) {

            setupListCondition(cb, boostDocumentRulePager);
        });

        // update pager
        BeanUtil.copyBeanToBean(boostDocumentRuleList, boostDocumentRulePager, option -> option.include(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
        boostDocumentRulePager.setPageNumberList(
                boostDocumentRuleList.pageRange(op -> op.rangeSize(fessConfig.getPagingPageRangeSizeAsInteger())).createPageNumberList());

   */
  private int findSuffixOfType(Optional<PublicSuffixType> desiredType) {
    int partsSize = parts.size();

    for (int i = 0; i < partsSize; i++) {
      String ancestorName = DOT_JOINER.join(parts.subList(i, partsSize));

      if (i > 0
          && matchesType(
              desiredType, Optional.fromNullable(PublicSuffixPatterns.UNDER.get(ancestorName)))) {
        return i - 1;

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.WebConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

    * Les valeurs de ce dictionnaire sont de type `float`.

#### `Optional`

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `Optional` pour déclarer qu'une variable a un type, comme `str` mais qu'il est "optionnel" signifiant qu'il pourrait aussi être `None`.

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py hl[1,4] *}

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.LabelType;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

        }

        Artifact result = toArtifact(artifact);

        List<Exclusion> excl = Optional.ofNullable(exclusions).orElse(Collections.emptyList()).stream()
                .map(RepositoryUtils::toExclusion)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return new Dependency(result, artifact.getScope(), artifact.isOptional(), excl);
    }

    public static List<RemoteRepository> toRepos(List<ArtifactRepository> repos) {

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;

/**
 * Optional features of classes derived from {@code Collection}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // maybe avoidable if we rework the whole package?
@GwtCompatible

This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

///

## Optional File Upload { #optional-file-upload }

You can make a file optional by using standard type annotations and setting a default value of `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

	Handler    HandlerID // ID of handler if invoking a remote handler.
	Op         Op        // Operation. Other fields change based on this value.
	Flags      Flags     // Optional flags.
	Payload    []byte    // Optional payload.
}

// Flags is a set of flags set on a message.
type Flags uint8

func (m message) String() string {
	var res []string
	if m.MuxID != 0 {