In this section you will see how to manage authentication and authorization with the same OAuth2 with scopes in your **FastAPI** application.

/// warning

This is a more or less advanced section. If you are just starting, you can skip it.

You don't necessarily need OAuth2 scopes, and you can handle authentication and authorization however you want.

   * AtomicInteger results in zero, we compareAndSet the value to zero; if that succeeds, we remove
   * the entry from the Map. If another operation sees a zero in the map, it knows that the entry is
   * about to be removed, so this operation may remove it (often by replacing it with a new
   * AtomicInteger).
   */

  /** The number of occurrences of each element. */

   * corrected sample standard deviation</a> of the values. If this dataset is a sample drawn from a
   * population, this is an estimator of the population standard deviation of the population which
   * is less biased than {@link #populationStandardDeviation()} (the unbiased estimator depends on
   * the distribution). The count must be greater than one.
   *

        || (stimuli.length >= 5 && removes > 2)) {
      // removes are the most expensive thing to test, since they often throw exceptions with stack
      // traces, so we test them a bit less aggressively
      return;
    }

    MultiExceptionListIterator reference = new MultiExceptionListIterator(expectedElements);
    I target = newTargetIterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < stimuli.length; i++) {

  public void testExpectedFpp() {
    BloomFilter<Object> bf = BloomFilter.create(HashTestUtils.BAD_FUNNEL, 10, 0.03);
    double fpp = bf.expectedFpp();
    assertThat(fpp).isEqualTo(0.0);
    // usually completed in less than 200 iterations
    while (fpp != 1.0) {
      boolean changed = bf.put(new Object());
      double newFpp = bf.expectedFpp();
      // if changed, the new fpp is strictly higher, otherwise it is the same

   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static BigInteger ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) {
    return BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(log2(x, CEILING));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the largest power of two less than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to {@code
   * BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(log2(x, FLOOR))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @since 20.0
   */

work, if the user first landed on `console-1.minio.example.org`, they must be redirected back to the same place after logging in at the OpenID provider's web-page. To ensure this, set the `MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_REDIRECT_URI_DYNAMIC=on` parameter - this lets MinIO set the redirect URL based on the "Host" header of the (initial login) request.

The **deprecated** parameter `MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_REDIRECT_URI` works similar to the `MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` but needs to include the `/oauth_callback`...

    /**
     * Test decode with truncated data
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Decode should handle truncated data")
    void testDecodeTruncatedData() {
        byte[] truncatedData = new byte[3]; // Less than 4 bytes

        CIFSException exception = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> {
            AvPairs.decode(truncatedData);
        });

 * exposes at least one public static final constant of the same type, one of the constants will be
 * used; or if the class exposes a public parameter-less constructor then it will be "new"d and
 * returned.
 *
 * <p>All default instances returned by {@link #get} are generics-safe. Clients won't get type

    if (writerTask != null) {
      taskQueue.schedule(writerTask)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to remove a single frame from a queue and send it. This prefers to write urgent pongs
   * before less urgent messages and close frames. For example, it's possible that a caller will
   * enqueue messages followed by pongs, but this sends pongs followed by messages. Pongs are always
   * written in the order they were enqueued.
   *