def app_startup() -> None:
        state.app_startup = True

    @app.on_event("shutdown")
    def app_shutdown() -> None:
        state.app_shutdown = True

    router = APIRouter()

    @router.on_event("startup")
    def router_startup() -> None:
        state.router_startup = True

    @router.on_event("shutdown")
    def router_shutdown() -> None:
        state.router_shutdown = True

# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    return {"p": p}


class HeaderModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.get("/model-required-str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: Annotated[HeaderModelRequiredStr, Header()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

        then:
        def ex = thrown(IllegalArgumentException)
        ex.message == "minimumSupported must be at least 9.0.0, was 8.9.0"
    }

    def "fail when minimumSupported higher than gradle major when no matching gradle major stable or rc available"() {
        given:
        def gradleVersion = GradleVersion.version("9.2")
        def minimumSupported = VersionNumber.parse("7.9")
        def allVersions = ["8.9.0", "9.0.0-alpha11"]

import inspect

from fastapi.openapi.docs import get_redoc_html, get_swagger_ui_html


def test_strings_in_generated_swagger():
    sig = inspect.signature(get_swagger_ui_html)
    swagger_js_url = sig.parameters.get("swagger_js_url").default  # type: ignore
    swagger_css_url = sig.parameters.get("swagger_css_url").default  # type: ignore
    swagger_favicon_url = sig.parameters.get("swagger_favicon_url").default  # type: ignore

    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():
    return Item(aliased_name="coerce", price="1.0")


@app.get("/items/validlist", response_model=list[Item])
def get_validlist():
    return [
        Item(aliased_name="foo"),

from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from sqlalchemy import StaticPool
from sqlmodel import SQLModel, create_engine
from sqlmodel.main import default_registry

from tests.utils import needs_py310


def clear_sqlmodel():
    # Clear the tables in the metadata for the default base model
    SQLModel.metadata.clear()
    # Clear the Models associated with the registry, to avoid warnings
    default_registry.dispose()

    name: str

    @computed_field
    @property
    def computed_field(self) -> str:
        return f"computed {self.name}"


def get_app_client(separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True) -> TestClient:
    app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas)

    @app.post("/items/", responses={402: {"model": Item}})
    def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
        return item

    errors: list[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a/{id}",
    response_class=JsonApiResponse,
    responses={422: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_redirect_slashes_enabled():
    app = FastAPI()
    router = APIRouter()

    @router.get("/hello/")
    def hello_page() -> str:
        return "Hello, World!"

    app.include_router(router)

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.get("/hello/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 200

Die Statuscodes im Bereich 400 bedeuten hingegen, dass es einen Fehler seitens des Clients gab.

Erinnern Sie sich an all diese **„404 Not Found“** Fehler (und Witze)?

## `HTTPException` verwenden { #use-httpexception }