import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

class PropertiesAsMapTest {

    @Test
    void testPropertiesAsMap() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("foo1", "bar1");
        props.setProperty("foo2", "bar2");

Вы можете использовать **Pydantic-модели** для объявления **полей формы** в FastAPI.

/// info | Дополнительная информация

Чтобы использовать формы, сначала установите <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Убедитесь, что вы создали и активировали [виртуальное окружение](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, а затем установите пакет, например:

```console

from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED


class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
    """
    OpenID Connect authentication class. An instance of it would be used as a
    dependency.

    **Warning**: this is only a stub to connect the components with OpenAPI in FastAPI,

import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

import yaml
from github import Github
from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    github_repository: str
    github_token: SecretStr


class Repo(BaseModel):
    name: str
    html_url: str
    stars: int
    owner_login: str
    owner_html_url: str


def main() -> None:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FormModel(BaseModel):
    username: str
    lastname: str
    age: Optional[int] = None
    tags: list[str] = ["foo", "bar"]
    alias_with: str = Field(alias="with", default="nothing")


class FormModelExtraAllow(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.post("/form/")

    // Ideally, the extra type parameter "C" shouldn't be necessary. It is a
    // work-around of a compiler type inference quirk that prevents the
    // following code from being compiled:
    // Comparator<Class<?>> comparator = null;
    // Map<Class<? extends Throwable>, String> map = newTreeMap(comparator);
    return new TreeMap<>(comparator);
  }

  /**
   * Creates an {@code EnumMap} instance.
   *

    // Ideally, the extra type parameter "C" shouldn't be necessary. It is a
    // work-around of a compiler type inference quirk that prevents the
    // following code from being compiled:
    // Comparator<Class<?>> comparator = null;
    // Map<Class<? extends Throwable>, String> map = newTreeMap(comparator);
    return new TreeMap<>(comparator);
  }

  /**
   * Creates an {@code EnumMap} instance.
   *

Com `Form` você pode declarar as mesmas configurações que com `Body` (e `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), incluindo validação, exemplos, um alias (por exemplo, `user-name` em vez de `username`), etc.

/// info | Informação

`Form` é uma classe que herda diretamente de `Body`.

///

/// tip | Dica

import jcifs.internal.smb2.nego.Smb2NegotiateResponse;
import jcifs.internal.smb2.tree.Smb2TreeConnectRequest;
import jcifs.internal.smb2.tree.Smb2TreeDisconnectRequest;

class SmbTreeImpl implements SmbTreeInternal {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmbTreeImpl.class);

    private static AtomicLong TREE_CONN_COUNTER = new AtomicLong();

    /*
     * 0 - not connected
     * 1 - connecting
     * 2 - connected

///

/// note | 技术细节

任何一个可以与以下内容一起使用的函数：

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> 或者
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

都可以作为 **FastAPI** 的依赖项。

实际上，FastAPI内部就使用了这两个装饰器。

///