* about heavyweight listeners are also applicable to heavyweight functions passed to this method.
   * (Specifically, {@code directExecutor} functions should avoid heavyweight operations inside
   * {@code AsyncClosingFunction.apply}. Any heavyweight operations should occur in other threads
   * responsible for completing the returned {@code ClosingFuture}.)
   *

            ),
        ] = None,
        scopes: Annotated[
            Optional[Dict[str, str]],
            Doc(
                """
                The OAuth2 scopes that would be required by the *path operations* that
                use this dependency.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(
                """

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests operations on a SortedMap. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@code SortedMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.ListFeature;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code addAll(int, Collection)} operations on a list. Can't be
 * invoked directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible

* a remote API operation
* a database operation to finish
* a database query to return the results
* etc.

As the execution time is consumed mostly by waiting for <abbr title="Input and Output">I/O</abbr> operations, they call them "I/O bound" operations.

# GraphQL

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no padrão **ASGI**, é muito fácil integrar qualquer biblioteca **GraphQL** também compatível com ASGI.

Você pode combinar *operações de rota* normais do FastAPI com GraphQL na mesma aplicação.

/// tip | "Dica"

**GraphQL** resolve alguns casos de uso muito específicos.

Ele tem **vantagens** e **desvantagens** quando comparado a **web APIs** comuns.

  // then this field is set to that version. Otherwise this field is left empty.
  // API servers should finish updating its storageVersionStatus entry before
  // serving write operations, so that this field will be in sync with the reality.
  // +optional
  optional string commonEncodingVersion = 2;

  // The latest available observations of the storageVersion's state.
  // +optional

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code remove} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.ListFeature;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code set()} operations on a list. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)

import com.google.caliper.Param;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Benchmarks for the {@code TreeTraverser} operations on binary trees.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
public class BinaryTreeTraverserBenchmark {
  private static class BinaryNode {
    final int x;
    final Optional<BinaryNode> left;