## Pathのインポート

まず初めに、`fastapi`から`Path`をインポートします:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## メタデータの宣言

パラメータは`Query`と同じものを宣言することができます。

例えば、パスパラメータ`item_id`に対して`title`のメタデータを宣言するには以下のようにします:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

/// note | 備考

パスの一部でなければならないので、パスパラメータは常に必須です。

そのため、`...`を使用して必須と示す必要があります。

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

Avec ce code, en allant sur :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

В этом случае, если вы сделаете запрос:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_get_custom_response(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile { #dockerfile }

Erstellen Sie nun im selben Projektverzeichnis eine Datei `Dockerfile` mit:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }

///

## Another module with `APIRouter` { #another-module-with-apirouter }

Let's say you also have the endpoints dedicated to handling "items" from your application in the module at `app/routers/items.py`.

You have *path operations* for:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

It's all the same structure as with `app/routers/users.py`.

But we want to be smarter and simplify the code a bit.

Nesse caso, se você for para:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

ou

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

En este caso, si vas a:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

o

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

o

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

o

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

o

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

이 경우, 아래로 이동하면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```