It also includes what has changed, how validations are now more correct and strict, possible caveats, etc.

You can read it to understand better what has changed.

## Tests { #tests }

Make sure you have [tests](../tutorial/testing.md) for your app and you run them on continuous integration (CI).

    // GWT's ConcurrentHashMap is a wrapper around HashMap, but it rejects null keys, which matches
    // the behaviour of the non-GWT implementation of newConcurrentHashSet().
    // On the other hand HashSet might be better for code size if apps aren't
    // already using Collections.newSetFromMap and ConcurrentHashMap.
    return Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<E, Boolean>());
  }

 *
 * <p>The {@link #count} and {@link #size} implementations all iterate across the set returned by
 * {@link Multiset#entrySet()}, as do many methods acting on the set returned by {@link
 * #elementSet()}. Override those methods for better performance.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractMultiset<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractCollection<E>
    implements Multiset<E> {

        // but we can check that it's not zero.
        long writtenTime = SMBUtil.readInt4(dst, 2) & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
        // This is a weak check, but better than nothing.
        // A more robust test would require a real SMB1SigningDigest.
        assertTrue(writtenTime != 0 || lastWriteTime == 0);
    }

    /**

## Future { #future }

By this point, it's already clear that **FastAPI** with its ideas is being useful for many people.

It is being chosen over previous alternatives for suiting many use cases better.

Many developers and teams already depend on **FastAPI** for their projects (including me and my team).

But still, there are many improvements and features to come.

**FastAPI** has a great future ahead.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Additional validation { #additional-validation }

We are going to enforce that even though `q` is optional, whenever it is provided, **its length doesn't exceed 50 characters**.

    we ignored the problem at request-building time, only to crash later with a
    `NullPointerException`.
 *  Fix: Include a backwards-compatible `OkHttp-Response-Source` header with
    `OkUrlFactory `responses.
 *  Fix: Don't include a default User-Agent header in requests made with the Call
    API. Requests made with OkUrlFactory will continue to have a default user
    agent.
 *  New: Guava-like API to create headers:

    assertEquals(c, navigableSet.higher(b));
    assertEquals(null, navigableSet.higher(c));
  }

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): make "too small" and "too large" elements available for better navigation
   * testing. At that point, we may be able to eliminate the "hole" tests, which would mean that
   * ContiguousSet's tests would no longer need to suppress them.
   */
  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)

    /**
     * Clear all pending operations
     */
    public void clearPendingOperations() {
        pendingOperations.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Calculate channel score for load balancing (higher is better)
     *
     * @return channel score
     */
    public int getScore() {
        int score = 100;

        // Adjust based on state
        if (state == ChannelState.ACTIVE)

Burada `ge=1` ile, `item_id` değerinin `1`'den "`g`reater than or `e`qual" olacak şekilde bir tam sayı olması gerekir.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

## Sayı Doğrulamaları: Büyük ve Küçük Eşit { #number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal }

Aynısı şunlar için de geçerlidir:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual