from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(x_token: Annotated[list[str] | None, Header()] = None):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[list[str], None] = Query(default=None)):
    query_items = {"q": q}

     */
    @InputFile
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    public abstract RegularFileProperty getHtmlFile();

    /**
     * The decorated HTML file
     */
    @OutputFile
    public abstract RegularFileProperty getDestinationFile();

    /**
     * JQuery used by the added decoration
     */
    @InputFiles
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    public abstract ConfigurableFileCollection getJquery();

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)):

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):

/// note | Заметка

FastAPI понимает, что значение `q` не является обязательным из-за значения по умолчанию `= None`.

Аннотации типов `str | None` (Python 3.10+) или `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.9+) не используются FastAPI для определения обязательности; он узнает, что параметр не обязателен, потому что у него есть значение по умолчанию `= None`.

Но добавление аннотаций типов позволит вашему редактору кода лучше вас поддерживать и обнаруживать ошибки.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = None):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

                new RequestParam[] { RequestParam.NONE, RequestParam.NO_TIMEOUT, RequestParam.NO_RETRY, RequestParam.RETAIN_PAYLOAD },
                values, "values() order should match declaration order");
    }

    // Happy path: valueOf resolves each constant name; toString equals name; ordinal is stable
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = { "NONE", "NO_TIMEOUT", "NO_RETRY", "RETAIN_PAYLOAD" })

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information: