}

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Map<Integer, Character>> makePopulatedMap() {
    Table<String, Integer, Character> table = HashBasedTable.create();
    table.put("foo", 1, 'a');
    table.put("bar", 1, 'b');
    table.put("foo", 3, 'c');
    return unmodifiableTable(table).rowMap();
  }

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py hl[6:7] *}

这段代码把路径参数 `item_id` 的值传递给路径函数的参数 `item_id`。

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>，可获得如下响应：

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 声明路径参数的类型

使用 Python 标准类型注解，声明路径操作函数中路径参数的类型。

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

本例把 `item_id` 的类型声明为 `int`。

    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_query_params_str_validations(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 42})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
        "q": "fixedquery",
    }

 * token68:
 *
 * ```
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest foo=bar
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest foo=
 * ```
 *
 * Similarly, the first line has one challenge and the second line has two challenges:
 *
 * ```
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest ,foo=bar
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest ,foo
 * ```
 */
fun Headers.parseChallenges(headerName: String): List<Challenge> {

    val requestWithoutCache = Request.Builder().url("http://localhost/api").build()
    val builtRequestWithoutCache = requestWithoutCache.newBuilder().url("http://localhost/api/foo").build()
    assertThat(builtRequestWithoutCache.url).isEqualTo(
      "http://localhost/api/foo".toHttpUrl(),
    )
    val requestWithCache =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("http://localhost/api")
        .build()
    // cache url object

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
  <groupId>foo</groupId>
  <version>99.44</version>
  <packaging>bleh</packaging>
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>

      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>

from typing import Annotated, Any

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, WebSocket
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


class Session:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.data = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
        self.open = True

    def __iter__(self) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        for item in self.data:
            if self.open:
                yield item
            else:

def test_get_validation_error():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "int_parsing",
                "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                "input": "foo",
            }
        ]
    }

  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Map<Integer, Character>> makePopulatedMap() {
    Table<Integer, String, Character> table = HashBasedTable.create();
    table.put(1, "foo", 'a');
    table.put(1, "bar", 'b');
    table.put(3, "foo", 'c');
    return unmodifiableTable(table).columnMap();
  }