* 导入 `Jinja2Templates`
* 创建可复用的 `templates` 对象
* 在返回模板的*路径操作*中声明 `Request` 参数
* 使用 `templates` 渲染并返回 `TemplateResponse`， 传递模板的名称、request对象以及一个包含多个键值对（用于Jinja2模板）的"context"字典，

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py hl[4,11,15:16] *}

/// note | 笔记

在FastAPI 0.108.0，Starlette 0.29.0之前，`name`是第一个参数。
并且，在此之前，`request`对象是作为context的一部分以键值对的形式传递的。

///

/// tip | 提示

通过声明 `response_class=HTMLResponse`，API 文档就能识别响应的对象是 HTML。

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF Manifest-Version: 1.0 Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver Created-By: Apache Maven Built-By: BEBE Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_07 META-INF/maven/plugin.xml A test plugin to assist testing of Maven core. org.apache.maven.plugins maven-clean-plugin 0.1 clean false true clean Does nothing. false true false false false true org.apache.maven.plugin.coreit.ItMojo java per-lookup once-per-session org.apache.maven maven-plugin-api jar 2.0 org/apache/maven/plugin/coreit/ItMojo.class package org...

	if !ok {
		t.Fatal("Unexpected object layer detected", reflect.TypeOf(obj))
	}

	// Tests for Erasure object layer initialization.

	// Create temporary backend for the test server.
	nDisks = 16
	disks, err = getRandomDisks(nDisks)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Failed to create drives for the backend")
	}
	defer removeRoots(disks)

	obj, err = newObjectLayer(ctx, mustGetPoolEndpoints(0, disks...))

     */
    static class TestSigningDigest extends SigningDigest {
        boolean called;
        int lastLength;

        TestSigningDigest() throws SmbException {
            super(new byte[16], false);
        }

        @Override
        void sign(byte[] data, int offset, int length, ServerMessageBlock request, ServerMessageBlock response) {
            called = true;
            lastLength = length;

## Declare como um parâmetro { #declare-it-as-a-parameter }

Para adicioná-lo à sua *operação de rota*, declare-o da mesma maneira que você declarou parâmetros de rota e de consulta:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[16] *}

...e declare o seu tipo como o modelo que você criou, `Item`.

## Resultados { #results }

Apenas com essa declaração de tipos do Python, o **FastAPI** irá:

* Ler o corpo da requisição como um JSON.

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF Manifest-Version: 1.0 Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver Created-By: Apache Maven Built-By: BEBE Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_07 META-INF/maven/plugin.xml A test plugin to assist testing of Maven core. org.apache.maven.plugins maven-install-plugin 0.1 install false true install Does nothing. false true false false false true org.apache.maven.plugin.coreit.ItMojo java per-lookup once-per-session org.apache.maven maven-plugin-api jar 2.0 org/apache/maven/plugin/coreit/ItMojo.class package...

## Пример { #example }

Вот пример *операции пути* с параметрами, который демонстрирует некоторые из вышеперечисленных типов.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

Обратите внимание, что параметры внутри функции имеют свой естественный тип данных, и вы, например, можете выполнять обычные манипуляции с датами, такие как:

     * @return a four byte array
     */
    public byte[] getAddress() {
        final byte[] addr = new byte[4];
        addr[0] = (byte) (this.address >>> 24 & 0xFF);
        addr[1] = (byte) (this.address >>> 16 & 0xFF);
        addr[2] = (byte) (this.address >>> 8 & 0xFF);
        addr[3] = (byte) (this.address & 0xFF);
        return addr;
    }

    /**
     * To convert this address to an <code>InetAddress</code>.

        // Check watch tree flag
        assertEquals(0x01, dst[16]);

        // Check reserved byte is zero
        assertEquals(0x00, dst[17]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with negative FID value (should handle as unsigned)")
    void testNegativeFidValue() {
        int fid = -1; // Will be treated as 0xFFFF in unsigned 16-bit

      } else {
        String input = String.valueOf(ch);
        String escaped = xmlEscaper.escape(input);
        assertEquals(
            "char 0x" + Integer.toString(ch, 16) + " should not be escaped", input, escaped);
      }
    }

    // Test that 0xFFFE and 0xFFFF are replaced with 0xFFFD
    assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", '\uFFFE');