*     entriesInCommon(), entriesDiffering())
   * }
   */
  @Override
  int hashCode();

  /**
   * A difference between the mappings from two maps with the same key. The {@link #leftValue} and
   * {@link #rightValue} are not equal, and one but not both of them may be null.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  @DoNotMock("Use Maps.difference")

 *       String}.
 *   <li>{@code getElement} on a {@code Multiset.Entry<@Nullable String>} returns {@code @Nullable
 *       String}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * This is the same behavior as type-variable usages have to Kotlin and to the Checker Framework.
 * Contrast the method above to:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can never return {@code null},

 *     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot contain wildcard type.");
 *   }
 * }.visit(type);
 * }
 *
 * <p>One {@code Type} is visited at most once. The second time the same type is visited, it's
 * ignored by {@link #visit}. This avoids infinite recursion caused by recursive type bounds.
 *
 * <p>This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
abstract class TypeVisitor {

These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

If you understood all this, you already know how those utility tools for security work underneath.

      }
      if (component[toAndFromUri!!] != codePointString) {
        fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
      }
      return
    }

    // Check that the URI and HttpURL have the exact same escaping.
    if (toAndFromUri != httpUrl) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
    }
    if (uri.toString() != httpUrl.toString()) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")

        // Arrange
        SmbPipeOutputStream out = newStream();

        // Act
        SmbPipeHandleImpl got = out.getHandle();

        // Assert
        assertSame(handle, got, "getHandle should expose the same instance passed to constructor");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("close does nothing and does not touch handle")
    void close_doesNothing() throws Exception {
        // Arrange

      return split == null ? null : new GeneralSpliteratorOfPrimitive<>(split, consumerizer);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Different ways of decomposing a Spliterator, all of which must produce the same elements (up to
   * ordering, if Spliterator.ORDERED is not present).
   */
  @IgnoreJRERequirement // *should* be redundant with the annotation on SpliteratorTester
  enum SpliteratorDecompositionStrategy {

      return split == null ? null : new GeneralSpliteratorOfPrimitive<>(split, consumerizer);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Different ways of decomposing a Spliterator, all of which must produce the same elements (up to
   * ordering, if Spliterator.ORDERED is not present).
   */
  enum SpliteratorDecompositionStrategy {
    NO_SPLIT_FOR_EACH_REMAINING {
      @Override

        // Decode into second instance
        FileStandardInfo secondInstance = new FileStandardInfo();
        secondInstance.decode(encodedBuffer, 0, encodedBuffer.length);

        // Verify both instances have same values
        assertEquals(firstInstance.getSize(), secondInstance.getSize());
        assertEquals(expectedEndOfFile, secondInstance.getSize());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString method")

		{
			ipList:       []string{"hostname1", "10.0.0.13", "hostname2", "127.0.0.1", "192.168.1.106"},
			sortedIPList: []string{"hostname1", "hostname2", "192.168.1.106", "10.0.0.13", "127.0.0.1"},
		},
		// With same higher octets, preferentially move the localhost.
		{
			ipList:       []string{"127.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1", "192.168.0.1"},
			sortedIPList: []string{"10.0.0.1", "192.168.0.1", "127.0.0.1"},
		},
	}