def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>O usa <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Si tu código usa `async` / `await`, usa `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Union

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

Beachten Sie, dass die Testfunktionen normal `def` und nicht `async def` sind.

Und die Anrufe an den Client sind ebenfalls normale Anrufe, die nicht `await` verwenden.

Dadurch können Sie `pytest` ohne Komplikationen direkt nutzen.

///

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.testclient import TestClient` verwenden.

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Обратите внимание, что тестирующая функция является обычной `def`, а не асинхронной `async def`.

И вызов клиента также осуществляется без `await`.

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | "Технические детали"

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

        var first = true

        override fun createSocket(): Socket {
          if (first) {
            first = false
            firstConnectLatch.await()
          }
          return super.createSocket()
        }
      }

    client =
      client.newBuilder()
        .protocols(listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE))

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Hoặc sử dụng <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Nếu code của bạn sử dụng `async` / `await`, hãy sử dụng `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或者使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的代码里会出现 `async` / `await`，请使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

		close(writer.payloadCh)
		// Wait until the `start` go-routine is done.
		<-writer.doneCh
		return nil
	}
}

func (writer *messageWriter) FinishWithError(errorCode, errorMessage string) error {
	select {
	case <-writer.doneCh:
		return fmt.Errorf("messageWriter is done")
	case writer.errCh <- newErrorMessage([]byte(errorCode), []byte(errorMessage)):
		// Wait until the `start` go-routine is done.

		}
	}

	rulesMap := event.NewRulesMap(eventNames, pattern, event.TargetID{ID: mustGetUUID()})

	setEventStreamHeaders(w)

	// Listen Publisher and peer-listen-client uses nonblocking send and hence does not wait for slow receivers.
	// Use buffered channel to take care of burst sends or slow w.Write()
	mergeCh := make(chan []byte, globalAPIConfig.getRequestsPoolCapacity()*len(globalEndpoints.Hostnames()))

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Albo użyj <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Jeżeli twój kod korzysta z `async` / `await`, użyj `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Və ya <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Əgər kodunuzda `async` və ya `await` vardırsa `async def` istifadə edə bilərik:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():