* Fixes segmentation fault issue with Protobuf library when log entries are deeply nested. ([#77224](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/77224), [@qingling128](https://github.com/qingling128))

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for collection testers.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the collection to be tested.
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

Por exemplo, ele não recebe objetos `datetime`, pois estes objetos não são compatíveis com JSON.

Então, um objeto `datetime` teria que ser convertido em um `str` contendo os dados no <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">formato ISO</a>.

Da mesma forma, este banco de dados não receberia um modelo Pydantic (um objeto com atributos), apenas um `dict`.

        assertEquals(negativeFlags, negAvFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the negative input integer");
    }

    /**
     * Test getFlags method.
     * This is implicitly tested by the constructors, but an explicit test ensures its direct functionality.
     */
    @Test
    void testGetFlags() {
        int expectedFlags = 0xAABBCCDD;
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(expectedFlags);

 * <li>Download and Cache: If Maven finds the artifact in a remote repository, it downloads it and stores it in the local repository for future use.</li>
 * </ol>
 * <p>By caching artifacts in the local repository, Maven minimizes the need to repeatedly download the same artifacts, thus optimizing the build process.</p>
 *
 * <h3>Projects</h3>

  |   be done with a regex, but we need inter-field validation and rules which could be
  |   dealt with by something like drools.
  |
  | o i18n: would be good to be able to have names/descriptions/specifications
  |   in as many languages as possible. (see MNG-3626)
  |
  | o annotation mechanism so that changes to the model can be accurately tracked.
  |

                CollectionSize.ANY)
            .createTestSuite());
    suite.addTestSuite(HashMultimapTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  /*
   * The behavior of toString() is tested by TreeMultimap, which shares a
   * lot of code with HashMultimap and has deterministic iteration order.
   */
  public void testCreate() {
    HashMultimap<String, Integer> multimap = HashMultimap.create();

                CollectionSize.ANY)
            .createTestSuite());
    suite.addTestSuite(HashMultimapTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  /*
   * The behavior of toString() is tested by TreeMultimap, which shares a
   * lot of code with HashMultimap and has deterministic iteration order.
   */
  public void testCreate() {
    HashMultimap<String, Integer> multimap = HashMultimap.create();

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

Ao declarar o parâmetro com o tipo sendo um `Request` em sua *função de operação de rota*, o **FastAPI** saberá como passar o `Request` neste parâmetro.

/// tip | Dica

Note que neste caso, nós estamos declarando o parâmetro de path ao lado do parâmetro da requisição.

Assim, o parâmetro de path será extraído, validado, convertido para o tipo especificado e anotado com OpenAPI.

     *
     * @param testName name of the test case
     */
    public AppTest( String testName )
    {
        super( testName );
    }

    /**
     * @return the suite of tests being tested
     */
    public static Test suite()
    {
        return new TestSuite( AppTest.class );
    }

    /**
     * Rigorous Test :-)
     */
    public void testApp()
    {