class Item:
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)
async def create_author_items(author_id: str, items: list[Item]):  # (5)
    return {"name": author_id, "items": items}  # (6)

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}

/// note | Nota

Observa que `status_code` es un parámetro del método "decorador" (`get`, `post`, etc). No de tu *path operation function*, como todos los parámetros y body.

///

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}

/// note | Nota

Observe que `status_code` é um parâmetro do método "decorador" (`get`, `post`, etc). Não da sua função de *operação de rota*, como todos os parâmetros e corpo.

///

            return await original_route_handler(request)

        return custom_route_handler


app = FastAPI()
app.router.route_class = GzipRoute


@app.post("/sum")
async def sum_numbers(numbers: Annotated[list[int], Body()]):

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name

///

While building an API, the "path" is the main way to separate "concerns" and "resources".

#### Operation { #operation }

"Operation" here refers to one of the HTTP "methods".

One of:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...and the more exotic ones:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

#### Operation { #operation }

„Operation“ bezieht sich hier auf eine der HTTP-„Methoden“.

Eine von diesen:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

... und die etwas Exotischeren:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .header("Authorization", "Client-ID $IMGUR_CLIENT_ID")
        .url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
        .post(ProgressRequestBody(requestBody, progressListener))
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

ここでの「オペレーション」とは、HTTPの「メソッド」の1つを指します。

以下のようなものの1つ:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...さらによりエキゾチックなもの:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTPプロトコルでは、これらの「メソッド」の1つ（または複数）を使用して各パスにアクセスできます。

---

APIを構築するときは、通常、これらの特定のHTTPメソッドを使用して特定のアクションを実行します。

通常は次を使用します:

* `POST`: データの作成
* `GET`: データの読み取り
* `PUT`: データの更新
* `DELETE`: データの削除

    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_label("post /heroes/").click()
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()