from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = "/docs/redirect"

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

import time
from typing import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: str | None = Cookie(default=None)):

Par exemple, en étendant le modèle précédent, vous pouvez vouloir ajouter un paramètre `importance` dans le même body, en plus des paramètres `item` et `user`.

Si vous le déclarez tel quel, comme c'est une valeur [scalaire](https://docs.github.com/fr/graphql/reference/scalars), **FastAPI** supposera qu'il s'agit d'un paramètre de requête (`Query`).

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_parameters={"deepLinking": False})


@app.get("/users/{username}")
async def read_user(username: str):

/// note | "`async` Technical Details"

When you use the `async` methods, **FastAPI** runs the file methods in a threadpool and awaits for them.

///

/// note | "Starlette Technical Details"

**FastAPI**'s `UploadFile` inherits directly from **Starlette**'s `UploadFile`, but adds some necessary parts to make it compatible with **Pydantic** and the other parts of FastAPI.

///

## What is "Form Data"

import uuid

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

from .utils import needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


class MyUuid:
    def __init__(self, uuid_string: str):
        self.uuid = uuid_string

    def __str__(self):
        return self.uuid

    @property  # type: ignore
    def __class__(self):
        return uuid.UUID

    @property

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users")
async def read_users():
    return ["Rick", "Morty"]


@app.get("/users")
async def read_users2():

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(