*/
  public HashCode hash() {
    return hasher.hash();
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

   * may execute concurrently, and listeners may execute in an order different from the one in which
   * they were registered.
   *
   * <p>RuntimeExceptions thrown by a listener will be caught and logged. Any exception thrown
   * during {@code Executor.execute} (e.g., a {@code RejectedExecutionException}) will be caught and
   * logged.
   *

 * It extends CrawlerSystemException and provides functionality to set and check the log level for the exception.
 *
 * <p>
 * This exception can be thrown when there are problems accessing URLs, files, or any other resources needed for crawling.
 * It includes constructors to handle messages, causes, or both.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>

    stack.addTearDown(tearDownTwo);

    assertEquals(false, tearDownOne.ran);
    assertEquals(false, tearDownTwo.ran);

    try {
      stack.runTearDown();
      fail("runTearDown should have thrown an exception");
    } catch (RuntimeException expected) {
      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("two");
      assertThat(getOnlyElement(asList(expected.getSuppressed())))
          .hasMessageThat()

# Using Dataclasses { #using-dataclasses }

FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use Pydantic models to declare requests and responses.

But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Describes a problem that was encountered during model building. A problem can either be an exception that was thrown
 * or a simple string message. In addition, a problem carries a hint about its source, e.g. the POM file that exhibits
 * the problem.
 *
 */
public interface ModelProblem extends BuilderProblem {

    /**

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.settings.building;

/**
 * Describes a problem that was encountered during settings building. A problem can either be an exception that was
 * thrown or a simple string message. In addition, a problem carries a hint about its source, e.g. the settings file
 * that exhibits the problem.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.SettingsBuilder} instead

    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper escapes the given character into the expected string.
   *

    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper escapes the given character into the expected string.
   *

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle null buffer in write operations")
        void testWriteOperationsWithNullBuffer() {
            // Write operations return 0 when given null buffer - no exceptions thrown
            assertEquals(0, response.writeSetupWireFormat(null, 0));
            assertEquals(0, response.writeParametersWireFormat(null, 0));
            assertEquals(0, response.writeDataWireFormat(null, 0));
        }