* is {@code addAndGet(K, long)}, which adds a {@code long} to the value currently associated with
 * {@code K}. If a key has not yet been associated with a value, its implicit value is zero.
 *
 * <p>Most methods in this class treat absent values and zero values identically, as individually
 * documented. Exceptions to this are {@link #containsKey}, {@link #size}, {@link #isEmpty}, {@link
 * #asMap}, and {@link #toString}.
 *

      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> entry.setValue(null));
      checkValidState(cache);
    }
  }

  /* ---------------- Local utilities -------------- */

  /** Most of the tests in this class run against every one of these caches. */
  private Iterable<LoadingCache<Object, Object>> caches() {
    // lots of different ways to configure a LoadingCache

				inconsistent++
			}
		}
	}

	erasureDistributionReliable := true
	if inconsistent > len(partsMetadata)/2 {
		// If there are too many inconsistent files, then we can't trust erasure.Distribution (most likely
		// because of bugs found in CopyObject/PutObjectTags) https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/10772
		erasureDistributionReliable = false
	}

	metaErrs := make([]error, len(errs))

   */
  val upstreamBuffer = Buffer()

  /** True if there are no further bytes to read from [upstream]. Guarded by this. */
  var complete = (upstream == null)

  /** The most recently read bytes from [upstream]. This is a suffix of [file]. Guarded by this. */
  val buffer = Buffer()

  /**
   * Reference count of the number of active sources reading this stream. When decremented to 0

  // methods that involve volatile read/write operations, in practice there is no issue. Also, the
  // way in such a visibility issue would surface is most likely as a failure of cancel() to
  // propagate to the input. Cancellation propagation is fundamentally racy so this is fine.
  //
  // Future versions of the JMM may revise safe construction semantics in such a way that we can

    body.awaitSuccess()
  }

  /**
   * Duplex calls that have follow-ups are weird. By the time we know there's a follow-up we've
   * already split off another thread to stream the request body. Because we permit at most one
   * exchange at a time we break the request stream out from under that writer.
   */
  @Test
  fun duplexWithRedirect() {
    enableProtocol(Protocol.HTTP_2)
    val duplexResponseSent = CountDownLatch(1)

  /** Creates a new {@link Closer}. */
  public static Closer create() {
    return new Closer(SUPPRESSING_SUPPRESSOR);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting final Suppressor suppressor;

  // only need space for 2 elements in most cases, so try to use the smallest array possible
  private final Deque<Closeable> stack = new ArrayDeque<>(4);
  @CheckForNull private Throwable thrown;

  @VisibleForTesting
  Closer(Suppressor suppressor) {

Actually, all (or most) of the web frameworks work in this same way.

You never call those functions directly. They are called by your framework (in this case, **FastAPI**).

  // The list ordering isn't significant, may contain duplicates, and possibly be incomplete.
  repeated NonResourceRule nonResourceRules = 2;

  // Incomplete is true when the rules returned by this call are incomplete. This is most commonly
  // encountered when an authorizer, such as an external authorizer, doesn't support rules evaluation.
  optional bool incomplete = 3;

}

// sendUpdate() should be called on a regular basis when the newCache contains more recent total than previously.
// May or may not send an update upstream.
func (f *folderScanner) sendUpdate() {
	// Send at most an update every minute.
	if f.updates == nil || time.Since(f.lastUpdate) < time.Minute {
		return
	}
	if flat := f.updateCache.sizeRecursive(f.newCache.Info.Name); flat != nil {
		select {